n, k, x = map(int, input().split())
place = [i + 1 for i in range(n)]
ab = [input().split() for _ in range(k)]
for a, b in ab:
    if a == "?":
        break
    a, b = int(a) - 1, int(b) - 1
    place[a], place[b] = place[b], place[a]
clst = list(map(int, input().split()))
for a, b in ab[::-1]:
    if a == "?":
        break
    a, b = int(a) - 1, int(b) - 1
    clst[a], clst[b] = clst[b], clst[a]

ans = []
for i, (bef, aft) in enumerate(zip(place, clst), start = 1):
    if bef != aft:
        ans.append(i)
ans.sort()
print(*ans)