#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <vector> #include <valarray> #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <bitset> #include <utility> #include <numeric> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <complex> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> #include <cstring> #include <cassert> #include <unordered_set> #include <unordered_map> #include <random> #include <thread> #include <chrono> using namespace std; #define int long long #define let const auto #define var auto #define all(c) c.begin(), c.end() #define repeat(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(n); i++) #define debug(x) #x << "=" << (x) #ifdef DEBUG #define dump(x) std::cerr << debug(x) << " (L:" << __LINE__ << ")" << std::endl #else #define dump(x) #endif typedef complex<double> point; template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) { os << "{"; for(auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it){ if(it != v.begin()){ os << ","; } os << *it; } return os << "}"; } template<typename T> void isort(std::vector<T>& v, std::function<bool(T,T)> comp=less<T>()){ sort(v.begin(), v.end(), comp); } template<typename T> std::vector<T> sort(std::vector<T> v, std::function<bool(T,T)> comp=less<T>()){ isort(v); return v; } template<typename T1, typename T2> std::vector<T2> rmap(const std::vector<T1>& v, std::function<T2(T1)> f){ std::vector<T2> t; t.reserve(v.size()); for(const auto& i: v) t.push_back(f(i)); return t; } std::vector<std::string> split(std::string str, char delim){ std::vector<std::string> res; size_t current = 0, found; while((found = str.find_first_of(delim, current)) != std::string::npos){ res.push_back(std::string(str, current, found - current)); current = found + 1; } res.push_back(std::string(str, current, str.size() - current)); return res; } string join(const std::vector<string>& v, string delim){ string ret = ""; for(auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it){ if(it != v.begin()){ ret += delim; } ret += *it; } return ret; } int sub(vector<int> a, int w){ assert(a.size() != 0 && "A should not be 0"); if(w == 0){ bool there_one = false; bool there_zero = false; for(int i : a){ there_one |= (i & 1); there_zero |= ((i & 1) == 0); } return (there_one && there_zero) ? 1 : 0; } vector<int> l,r; for(int i : a){ if(i & (1 << w)){ l.push_back(i); }else{ r.push_back(i); } } if(l.size() == 0){ return sub(r, w-1); } if(r.size() == 0){ return sub(l, w-1); } int ls = sub(l, w-1); int rs = sub(r, w-1); int mini = min(ls,rs); return (1 << w) | mini; } int solve(vector<int> a){ return sub(a,31); } signed main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; vector<int> a(n); for(int& i: a) cin >> i; cout << solve(a) << endl; return 0; }