#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #undef _P #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define ITR(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x!=c.end();x++) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) //------------------------------------------------------- int N,M; map> G; map ma; int dfs(int cur) { if(ma.count(cur)) { if(ma[cur]==-1) ma[cur]=cur; return ma[cur]; } ma[cur]=-1; int ret=cur; FORR(v,G[cur]) ret=max(ret,dfs(v)); return ma[cur]=ret; } void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; cin>>N>>M; FOR(i,M) { cin>>x>>y; G[x].push_back(y); } FORR(g,G) dfs(g.first); FORR(g,G) dfs(g.first); ll ret=1LL*N*(N+1)/2; FORR(m,ma) ret+=m.second-m.first; cout<