#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::cmp::*; #[allow(unused_imports)] use std::collections::*; use std::io::{Write, BufWriter}; // https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes .by_ref() .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, [graph1; $len:expr]) => {{ let mut g = vec![vec![]; $len]; let ab = read_value!($next, [(usize1, usize1)]); for (a, b) in ab { g[a].push(b); g[b].push(a); } g }}; ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => (read_value!($next, usize) - 1); ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{ let len = read_value!($next, usize); read_value!($next, [$t; len]) }}; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")); } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debug { ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debugln { ($($format:tt)*) => (writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } /** * Union-Find tree. * Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/pakencamp-2019-day3/submissions/9253305 */ struct UnionFind { disj: Vec, rank: Vec } impl UnionFind { fn new(n: usize) -> Self { let disj = (0..n).collect(); UnionFind { disj: disj, rank: vec![1; n] } } fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { if x != self.disj[x] { let par = self.disj[x]; let r = self.root(par); self.disj[x] = r; } self.disj[x] } fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) { let mut x = self.root(x); let mut y = self.root(y); if x == y { return } if self.rank[x] > self.rank[y] { std::mem::swap(&mut x, &mut y); } self.disj[x] = y; self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]; } #[allow(unused)] fn is_same_set(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool { self.root(x) == self.root(y) } #[allow(unused)] fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { let x = self.root(x); self.rank[x] } } /// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc093/submissions/3968098 mod mod_int { use std::ops::*; pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; } #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] pub struct ModInt { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } impl ModInt { // x >= 0 pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) } fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } } pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self { debug_assert!(e >= 0); let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1); let mut cur = self; while e > 0 { if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; } cur *= cur; e /= 2; } sum } #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) } } impl>> Add for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn add(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x + other.x; if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Sub for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x - other.x; if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Mul for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) } } impl>> AddAssign for ModInt { fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; } } impl>> SubAssign for ModInt { fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; } } impl>> MulAssign for ModInt { fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; } } impl Neg for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self } } impl ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { self.x.fmt(f) } } impl ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { let (mut a, mut b, _) = red(self.x, M::m()); if b < 0 { a = -a; b = -b; } write!(f, "{}/{}", a, b) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) } } // Finds the simplest fraction x/y congruent to r mod p. // The return value (x, y, z) satisfies x = y * r + z * p. fn red(r: i64, p: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) { if r.abs() <= 10000 { return (r, 1, 0); } let mut nxt_r = p % r; let mut q = p / r; if 2 * nxt_r >= r { nxt_r -= r; q += 1; } if 2 * nxt_r <= -r { nxt_r += r; q -= 1; } let (x, z, y) = red(nxt_r, r); (x, y - q * z, z) } } // mod mod_int macro_rules! define_mod { ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => { #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] struct $struct_name {} impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } } } } const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007; define_mod!(P, MOD); type ModInt = mod_int::ModInt

; fn dfs(g: &[Vec<(usize, i64)>], v: usize, par: usize, x: ModInt) -> (ModInt, i64) { let mut sz = 1; let mut tot = ModInt::new(0); for &(w, c) in &g[v] { if w == par { continue; } let (sub, subsz) = dfs(g, w, v, x); sz += subsz; tot += sub; tot += x.pow(c) * (g.len() as i64 - subsz) * subsz; } (tot, sz) } fn solve() { let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); macro_rules! puts { ($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*);); } input! { n: usize, m: usize, x: i64, abc: [(usize1, usize1, i64); m], } let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n); let mut g = vec![vec![]; n]; for &(a, b, c) in &abc { if uf.is_same_set(a, b) { continue; } uf.unite(a, b); g[a].push((b, c)); g[b].push((a, c)); } puts!("{}\n", dfs(&g, 0, n, x.into()).0); } fn main() { // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread. let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size); thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap(); }