#include #ifndef DUMP #define DUMP(...) void(0) #endif using namespace std; template > constexpr T power(T a, uint64_t n, T init = 1, Op op = Op{}) { while (n) { if (n & 1) init = op(init, a); if (n >>= 1) a = op(a, a); } return init; } template struct modular { using T = modular; static constexpr uint32_t mod = Mod; uint32_t v; modular(int64_t x = 0) : v((x %= mod) < 0 ? x + mod : x) {} T operator-() const { return T() - *this; } T& operator+=(T b) { return v += int(v += b.v - mod) < 0 ? mod : 0, *this; } T& operator-=(T b) { return v += int(v -= b.v) < 0 ? mod : 0, *this; } T& operator*=(T b) { return v = uint64_t(v) * b.v % mod, *this; } T& operator/=(T b) { return *this *= power(b, mod - 2); } friend T operator+(T a, T b) { return a += b; } friend T operator-(T a, T b) { return a -= b; } friend T operator*(T a, T b) { return a *= b; } friend T operator/(T a, T b) { return a /= b; } friend bool operator==(T a, T b) { return a.v == b.v; } }; int main() { cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); int n, m, w; cin >> n >> m >> w; vector a(n), b(m); for (auto&& e : a) cin >> e; for (auto&& e : b) cin >> e; auto xor_a = accumulate(begin(a), end(a), int64_t(0), bit_xor<>()); auto xor_b = accumulate(begin(b), end(b), int64_t(0), bit_xor<>()); if (xor_a != xor_b) { cout << "0\n"; exit(0); } using mint = modular; cout << power(2, int64_t(w) * (n - 1) * (m - 1)).v << '\n'; }