#![allow(unused_imports)] #![allow(non_snake_case, unused)] use std::cmp::*; use std::collections::*; use std::ops::*; // https://atcoder.jp/contests/hokudai-hitachi2019-1/submissions/10518254 より macro_rules! eprint { ($($t:tt)*) => {{ use ::std::io::Write; let _ = write!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*); }}; } macro_rules! eprintln { () => { eprintln!(""); }; ($($t:tt)*) => {{ use ::std::io::Write; let _ = writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*); }}; } macro_rules! dbg { ($v:expr) => {{ let val = $v; eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:?}", file!(), line!(), stringify!($v), val); val }} } macro_rules! mat { ($($e:expr),*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) }; ($($e:expr,)*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) }; ($e:expr; $d:expr) => { Vec::from(vec![$e; $d]) }; ($e:expr; $d:expr $(; $ds:expr)+) => { Vec::from(vec![mat![$e $(; $ds)*]; $d]) }; } macro_rules! ok { ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident()$(@$t:ident)*) => { $a$([$i])*.$f($($t),*) }; ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident($e:expr$(,$es:expr)*)$(@$t:ident)*) => { { let t = $e; ok!($a$([$i])*.$f($($es),*)$(@$t)*@t) } }; } pub fn readln() -> String { let mut line = String::new(); ::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)); line } macro_rules! read { ($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {{ let stdin = ::std::io::stdin(); let ret = ::std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| { let line = line.unwrap(); let mut it = line.split_whitespace(); _read!(it; $($t),*) }).collect::>(); ret }}; ($($t:tt),*) => {{ let line = readln(); let mut it = line.split_whitespace(); _read!(it; $($t),*) }}; } macro_rules! _read { ($it:ident; [char]) => { _read!($it; String).chars().collect::>() }; ($it:ident; [u8]) => { Vec::from(_read!($it; String).into_bytes()) }; ($it:ident; usize1) => { $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1 }; ($it:ident; [usize1]) => { $it.map(|s| s.parse::().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1).collect::>() }; ($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => { $it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::>() }; ($it:ident; $t:ty) => { $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) }; ($it:ident; $($t:tt),+) => { ($(_read!($it; $t)),*) }; } pub fn main() { let _ = ::std::thread::Builder::new().name("run".to_string()).stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024).spawn(run).unwrap().join(); } // const MOD: usize = 998244353; const MOD: usize = 1_000_000_007; const INF: i64 = std::i64::MAX/2; #[derive(Clone, Copy)] struct ModInt(usize); impl std::ops::Add for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn add(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output { let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0; if d >= MOD { d -= MOD; } ModInt(d) } } impl std::ops::AddAssign for ModInt { fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) { *self = *self + rhs; } } impl std::ops::Sub for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn sub(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output { let mut d = self.0 + MOD - rhs.0; if d >= MOD { d -= MOD; } ModInt(d) } } impl std::ops::SubAssign for ModInt { fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) { *self = *self - rhs; } } impl std::ops::Mul for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn mul(self, rhs: ModInt) -> Self::Output { ModInt((self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % MOD as u64) as usize) } } impl std::ops::MulAssign for ModInt { fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt) { *self = *self * rhs; } } impl std::ops::Neg for ModInt { type Output = ModInt; fn neg(self) -> Self::Output { ModInt(if self.0 == 0 {0} else {MOD - self.0}) } } /* impl std::fmt::Display for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}", self.0) } } */ #[allow(dead_code)] impl ModInt { pub fn new(n: usize) -> ModInt { ModInt(n % MOD) } pub fn zero() -> ModInt { ModInt(0) } pub fn one() -> ModInt { ModInt(1) } pub fn pow(self, mut n: i64) -> ModInt { let mut t = ModInt::one(); let mut s = self; while n > 0 { if n & 1 == 1 { t *= s; } s *= s; n >>= 1; } t } pub fn inv(self) -> ModInt { self.pow((MOD - 2) as i64) } } // ---------- end ModInt ---------- // ---------- begin Precalc ---------- #[allow(dead_code)] struct Precalc { inv: Vec, fact: Vec, ifact: Vec, } #[allow(dead_code)] impl Precalc { pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc { let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1]; for i in 2..(n + 1) { inv[i] = -inv[MOD as usize % i] * ModInt(MOD / i as usize); fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt(i as usize); ifact[i] = ifact[i - 1] * inv[i]; } Precalc { inv: inv, fact: fact, ifact: ifact, } } pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { self.inv[n] } pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { self.fact[n] } pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt { self.ifact[n] } pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt { if k > n { return ModInt::zero(); } self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k] } } // ---------- end Precalc ---------- pub struct UnionFind { data: Vec, } impl UnionFind { pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self{ UnionFind { data: vec![-1;n] } } pub fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize{ if self.data[x]<0 { x } else { let p = self.data[x] as usize; self.data[x] = self.root(p) as i32; self.data[x] as usize } } pub fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize){ let rx = self.root(x); let ry = self.root(y); if rx!=ry { let (rx,ry) = if self.data[rx]<=self.data[ry] { (rx,ry) } else{ (ry,rx) }; self.data[rx] += self.data[ry]; self.data[ry] = rx as i32; } } pub fn same(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool{ self.root(x) == self.root(y) } pub fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> i32 { let r = self.root(x); - self.data[r] } } fn solve() { let (n,m,x) = read!(usize,usize,usize); let xyz = read!(usize,usize,i64;m); let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n); let mut edge = vec![vec![];n]; for &(x,y,z) in &xyz { let s = x-1; let t = y-1; if uf.same(s,t) { continue; } edge[s].push((t,z)); edge[t].push((s,z)); uf.unite(s,t); } let (_,ret) = dfs(0,n,&edge,x); println!("{}",ret.0); } fn dfs(cur: usize, p: usize, edge: &Vec>, x: usize) -> (usize,ModInt) { let mut sum = 1; let mut ans = ModInt(0); let n = edge.len(); for &(t,z) in &edge[cur] { if t==p { continue; } let (count,cans) = dfs(t,cur,&edge,x); ans += cans + ModInt(x).pow(z)*ModInt(count)*ModInt(n-count); sum += count; } (sum,ans) } fn run() { solve(); }