#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; using i32 = int_fast32_t; using i64 = int_fast64_t; #define rep(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)(n); i++) #define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define rall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend() using P = pair; using i64 = int_fast64_t; constexpr i64 MAX = 10000000; constexpr i64 MOD = 1000000007; i64 fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX]; template class modcal { public: i64 a; constexpr modcal(const i64 x = 0) noexcept : a(x % modulus) {} constexpr i64 &value() noexcept { return a; } constexpr const i64 &value() const noexcept { return a; } constexpr modcal operator+(const modcal rhs) const noexcept { return modcal(*this) += rhs; } constexpr modcal operator-(const modcal rhs) const noexcept { return modcal(*this) -= rhs; } constexpr modcal operator*(const modcal rhs) const noexcept { return modcal(*this) *= rhs; } constexpr modcal operator/(const modcal rhs) noexcept { return modcal(*this) /= rhs; } constexpr modcal &operator+=(const modcal rhs) noexcept { a += rhs.a; if (a >= modulus) { a -= modulus; } return *this; } constexpr modcal &operator-=(const modcal rhs) noexcept { if (a < rhs.a) { a += modulus; } a -= rhs.a; return *this; } constexpr modcal &operator*=(const modcal rhs) noexcept { a = a * rhs.a % modulus; return *this; } constexpr modcal &operator/=(modcal rhs) noexcept { i64 exp = modulus - 2; while (exp) { if (exp % 2) { *this *= rhs; } rhs *= rhs; exp /= 2; } return *this; } void COMninit() { fac[0] = fac[1] = 1; finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; inv[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) { fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % modulus; inv[i] = MOD - inv[modulus % i] * (modulus / i) % modulus; finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % modulus; } } i64 COMn(i64 n, i64 k) { if (n < k) return 0; if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0; return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % modulus) % modulus; } constexpr modcal<1000000007> modpow(const modcal<1000000007> &a, i64 n) { if (n == 0) return 1; auto t = modpow(a, n / 2); t = t * t; if (n & 1) t = t * a; return t; } }; using modc = modcal<1000000007>; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); i64 b,c,d; cin >> b >> c >> d; if(c == 1){ modc ans = b; ans *= 1; ans *= d; cout << ans.a << endl; return 0; } modc ans = c; ans = ans.modpow(c,d); ans -= 1; ans *= b; ans /= (c - 1); ans *= c; cout << ans.a << endl; }