#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<cctype>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	if (n)cout << 0 << endl;
	else cout << 1 << endl;
	return 0;
}