#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, ss, ee) for (int i = ss; i < ee; ++i)
using namespace std;

void solve() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<int> v(N);
  for (auto &e : v) cin >> e;
  cout << (N & 1) << endl;
}

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  solve();
  getchar();
}