#![allow(unused_imports)] use {std::cmp::*, std::collections::*, std::io::Write, std::ops::*}; #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !dbg {($($e :expr ) ,*) =>{#[cfg (debug_assertions ) ] $({let (e ,mut err ) =(stringify !($e ) ,std ::io ::stderr () ) ;writeln !(err ,"{} = {:?}" ,e ,$e ) .unwrap () } ) *} ;} #[rustfmt::skip] pub fn readln() -> String { let mut line = String::new(); ::std::io::stdin() .read_line(&mut line) .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)); line } #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !read {($($t :tt ) ,*;$n :expr ) =>{{let stdin =::std ::io ::stdin () ;let ret =::std ::io ::BufRead ::lines (stdin .lock () ) .take ($n ) .map (|line |{let line =line .unwrap () ;let mut it =line .split_whitespace () ;_read !(it ;$($t ) ,*) } ) .collect ::>() ;ret } } ;($($t :tt ) ,*) =>{{let line =readln () ;let mut it =line .split_whitespace () ;_read !(it ;$($t ) ,*) } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !_read {($it :ident ;[char ] ) =>{_read !($it ;String ) .chars () .collect ::>() } ;($it :ident ;[u8 ] ) =>{Vec ::from (_read !($it ;String ) .into_bytes () ) } ;($it :ident ;usize1 ) =>{$it .next () .unwrap_or_else (||panic !("input mismatch" ) ) .parse ::() .unwrap_or_else (|e |panic !("{}" ,e ) ) -1 } ;($it :ident ;[usize1 ] ) =>{$it .map (|s |s .parse ::() .unwrap_or_else (|e |panic !("{}" ,e ) ) -1 ) .collect ::>() } ;($it :ident ;[$t :ty ] ) =>{$it .map (|s |s .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap_or_else (|e |panic !("{}" ,e ) ) ) .collect ::>() } ;($it :ident ;$t :ty ) =>{$it .next () .unwrap_or_else (||panic !("input mismatch" ) ) .parse ::<$t >() .unwrap_or_else (|e |panic !("{}" ,e ) ) } ;($it :ident ;$($t :tt ) ,+) =>{($(_read !($it ;$t ) ) ,*) } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !min {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,min !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !chmin {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_min =min !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base >cmp_min {$base =cmp_min ;true } else {false } } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !max {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,max !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !chmax {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_max =max !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base 0 { b += a % 10; a /= 10; } a = b; if a < 10 { break; } } println!("{}", a); }