Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
    n, i, j = map(int, input().split())
    m = min(n - i - 1, n - j - 1, i, j)
    ans = n ** 2 - (n - m * 2) ** 2
    n -= m * 2
    i -= m
    j -= m
    if i == 0:
        ans += j
    elif j == n - 1:
        ans += n + i - 1
    elif i == n - 1:
        ans += (n - 1) * 3 - j
    elif j == 0:
        ans += (n - 1) * 4 - i
    print(ans)