#![allow(unused_imports)] use {std::cmp::*, std::collections::*, std::io::Write, std::ops::*}; #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !dbg {($($e :expr ) ,*) =>{#[cfg (debug_assertions ) ] $({let (e ,mut err ) =(stringify !($e ) ,std ::io ::stderr () ) ;writeln !(err ,"{} = {:?}" ,e ,$e ) .unwrap () } ) *} ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !min {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::min ($a ,min !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !chmin {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_min =min !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base >cmp_min {$base =cmp_min ;true } else {false } } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !max {($a :expr $(,) *) =>{{$a } } ;($a :expr ,$b :expr $(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,$b ) } } ;($a :expr ,$($rest :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{std ::cmp ::max ($a ,max !($($rest ) ,+) ) } } ;} #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules !chmax {($base :expr ,$($cmps :expr ) ,+$(,) *) =>{{let cmp_max =max !($($cmps ) ,+) ;if $base { it: SplitWhitespace<'a>, } impl<'a> Scanner<'a> { pub fn new(s: &'a String) -> Scanner<'a> { Scanner { it: s.split_whitespace(), } } pub fn next(&mut self) -> T { match self.it.next().unwrap().parse::() { Ok(v) => v, _ => panic!("Scanner error"), } } pub fn next_chars(&mut self) -> Vec { self.next::().chars().collect() } pub fn next_vec(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec { (0..len).map(|_| self.next()).collect() } } pub fn read_string() -> String { let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); s } } fn main() { let sc = scanner::read_string(); let mut sc = scanner::Scanner::new(&sc); let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = std::io::BufWriter::new(out.lock()); let t: usize = sc.next(); for _ in 0..t { let mut a: usize = sc.next(); let b: usize = sc.next(); let mut x = vec![]; let mut d = 1usize; while (b - a) > 1usize << (d - 1) { if a % (1usize << d) != 0 { a += 1usize << (d - 1); x.push(1usize << (d - 1)); } d += 1; } for i in (0..d).rev() { if ((b - a) >> i) & 1 == 1 { a += 1usize << i; x.push(1usize << i); } } writeln!(out, "{}", x.len()).unwrap(); for i in 0..x.len() { if i != 0 { write!(out, " ").unwrap(); } write!(out, "{}", x[i]).unwrap(); } writeln!(out, "").unwrap(); } }