#line 1 "main.cpp" /** * @title Template */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #line 2 "/Users/kodamankod/Desktop/cpp_programming/Library/other/chmin_chmax.cpp" template constexpr bool chmin(T &lhs, const U &rhs) { if (lhs > rhs) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; } template constexpr bool chmax(T &lhs, const U &rhs) { if (lhs < rhs) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; } /** * @title Chmin/Chmax */ #line 2 "/Users/kodamankod/Desktop/cpp_programming/Library/other/range.cpp" #line 4 "/Users/kodamankod/Desktop/cpp_programming/Library/other/range.cpp" class range { public: class iterator { private: int64_t M_position; public: constexpr iterator(int64_t position) noexcept: M_position(position) { } constexpr void operator ++ () noexcept { ++M_position; } constexpr bool operator != (iterator other) const noexcept { return M_position != other.M_position; } constexpr int64_t operator * () const noexcept { return M_position; } }; class reverse_iterator { private: int64_t M_position; public: constexpr reverse_iterator(int64_t position) noexcept: M_position(position) { } constexpr void operator ++ () noexcept { --M_position; } constexpr bool operator != (reverse_iterator other) const noexcept { return M_position != other.M_position; } constexpr int64_t operator * () const noexcept { return M_position; } }; private: const iterator M_first, M_last; public: constexpr range(int64_t first, int64_t last) noexcept: M_first(first), M_last(std::max(first, last)) { } constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return M_first; } constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return M_last; } constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(*M_last - 1); } constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(*M_first - 1); } }; /** * @title Range */ #line 16 "main.cpp" using i32 = std::int32_t; using i64 = std::int64_t; using u32 = std::uint32_t; using u64 = std::uint64_t; using isize = std::ptrdiff_t; using usize = std::size_t; constexpr i32 inf32 = (i32(1) << 30) - 1; constexpr i64 inf64 = (i64(1) << 62) - 1; int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); usize testcases; std::cin >> testcases; auto solve = [&]() -> int { i64 d, a, b; std::cin >> d >> a >> b; if (a == 0) { if (b == 0) { std::cout << "0\n"; return 0; } ++a; } i64 len = b - a + 1; i64 loop = len / (d - 1); i64 ans = loop * (d * (d - 1) / 2); i64 remain = len - loop * (d - 1); if (remain > 0) { i64 first = (a % (d - 1) == 0 ? d - 1 : a % (d - 1)); i64 last = first + remain - 1; if (last > d - 1) { last = (last % (d - 1) == 0 ? d - 1 : last % (d - 1)); ans += (first + (d - 1)) * ((d - 1) - first + 1) / 2; ans += (1 + last) * (last - 1 + 1) / 2; } else { ans += (first + last) * remain / 2; } } std::cout << ans << '\n'; return 0; }; while (testcases--) { solve(); } return 0; }