/* #region Head */ // #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vc>; using vll = vc; using vvll = vvc; using vld = vc; using vvld = vvc; using vs = vc; using vvs = vvc; template using um = unordered_map; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqa = priority_queue, greater>; template using us = unordered_set; #define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i)) #define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i)) #define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i)) #define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d)) #define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d)) #define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) #define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size()) #define PERM(c) \ sort(ALL(c)); \ for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c))) #define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end()); #define endl '\n' #define sqrt sqrtl #define floor floorl #define log2 log2l constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL; constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL; constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7 // constexpr ll MOD = 998244353; constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12; constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846; template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc &vec) { // vector 入力 for (T &x : vec) is >> x; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump) os << "{"; REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", "); os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline) REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &pair_var) { // pair 入力 is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair &pair_var) { // pair 出力 os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")"; return os; } // map, um, set, us 出力 template ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, T &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { os << *itr; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } return os << "}"; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map &map_var) { return out_iter(os, map_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, um &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { auto [key, value] = *itr; os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")"; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, us &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pq &pq_var) { pq pq_cp(pq_var); os << "{"; if (!pq_cp.empty()) { os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); } return os << "}"; } // dump #define DUMPOUT cerr void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; } template void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { DUMPOUT << head; if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", "; dump_func(move(tail)...); } // chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(xmax, x)) { xmax = x; return true; } return false; } // chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(x, xmin)) { xmin = x; return true; } return false; } // ローカル用 #define DEBUG_ #ifdef DEBUG_ #define DEB #define dump(...) \ DUMPOUT << " " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": " \ << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl \ << " ", \ dump_func(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define DEB if (false) #define dump(...) #endif #define VAR(type, ...) \ type __VA_ARGS__; \ cin >> __VA_ARGS__; template istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; } template ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; } struct AtCoderInitialize { static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15; static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false; AtCoderInitialize() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); if (AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf; } } ATCODER_INITIALIZE; void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; } void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; } /* #endregion */ // #include // using namespace atcoder; struct Edge { int to; }; using Graph = vector>; using P = pair; /* Lowlink: グラフの関節点・橋を列挙する構造体 作成: O(E+V) 関節点の集合: vector aps 橋の集合: vector

bridges */ struct LowLink { const Graph &G; vector used, ord, low; vector aps; // articulation points vector

bridges; LowLink(const Graph &G_) : G(G_) { used.assign(G.size(), 0); ord.assign(G.size(), 0); low.assign(G.size(), 0); int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)G.size(); i++) { if (!used[i]) k = dfs(i, k, -1); } sort(aps.begin(), aps.end()); // 必要ならソートする sort(bridges.begin(), bridges.end()); // 必要ならソートする } int dfs(int id, int k, int par) { // id:探索中の頂点, k:dfsで何番目に探索するか, par:idの親 used[id] = true; ord[id] = k++; low[id] = ord[id]; bool is_aps = false; int count = 0; // 子の数 for (auto &e : G[id]) { if (!used[e.to]) { count++; k = dfs(e.to, k, id); low[id] = min(low[id], low[e.to]); if (par != -1 && ord[id] <= low[e.to]) is_aps = true; if (ord[id] < low[e.to]) bridges.emplace_back(min(id, e.to), max(id, e.to)); // 条件を満たすので橋 } else if (e.to != par) { // eが後退辺の時 low[id] = min(low[id], ord[e.to]); } } if (par == -1 && count >= 2) is_aps = true; if (is_aps) aps.push_back(id); return k; } }; // Problem void solve() { // 取り去っても木が維持されるような辺を除去したい,そのような辺を探す // -> ループからは1個とっても大丈夫 VAR(ll, n); map edgenum; set edgenumset; Graph g(n); REP(i, 0, n) { VAR(int, a, b); --a, --b; P key0 = {a, b}; P key1 = {b, a}; edgenum[key0] = i + 1; edgenum[key1] = i + 1; g[a].push_back({b}); g[b].push_back({a}); edgenumset.insert(i + 1); } LowLink lnk(g); for (auto &bridge : lnk.bridges) { ll num = edgenum[bridge]; edgenumset.erase(num); } vll out; for (ll num : edgenumset) out.push_back(num); cout << SIZE(out) << endl; cout >> out; } // entry point int main() { solve(); return 0; }