//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include #define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i; using vs = vector; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; template using PQ = priority_queue; template using PQG = priority_queue, greater >; const int INF = 0xccccccc; const ll LINF = 0xcccccccccccccccLL; template inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {return a < b && (a = b, true);} template inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {return a > b && (a = b, true);} template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { return is >> p.first >> p.second;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second;} //head ll ss(ll p) {return p*(p-1)>>1;} int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int t; cin >> t; while(t--) { int d, a, b; cin >> d >> a >> b; if(!a) a++; ll ans = 0; ans += ll(++b-a)/(d-1) * ss(d); b %= d-1; a %= d-1; if(!a) a = d-1; if(!b) b = d-1; if(a <= b) { ans += ss(b) - ss(a); } else { ans += ss(d) + ss(b) - ss(a); } cout << ans << '\n'; } }