//@formatter:off #include #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define rrep(i,n) for (int i = int(n)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep2(i,s,n) for (int i = int(s); i < int(n); ++i) #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() #define rall(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend() #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define vi vector #define vvi vector> #define vl vector #define vvl vector> #define vd vector #define vvd vector> #define vs vector #define vc vector #define vvc vector> #define vb vector #define vvb vector> #define vp vector

#define vvp vector> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using P = pair; using LP = pair; template istream& operator>>(istream &is,pair &p) { return is >> p.first >> p.second; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const pair &p) { return os<<'{'< istream& operator>>(istream &is,vector &v) { for(T &t:v){is>>t;} return is; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const vector &v) { os<<'[';rep(i,v.size())os< bool chmin(T& a,T b) {if(a > b){a = b; return true;} return false;} template bool chmax(T& a,T b) {if(a < b){a = b; return true;} return false;} const int inf = 1001001001; const ll linf = 1001001001001001001; //@formatter:on constexpr int mod = 1000000007; //constexpr int mod = 998244353; struct mint { ll x; constexpr mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mod + mod) % mod) {} constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &a) { if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator++() { return *this += mint(1); } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &a) { if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator--() { return *this -= mint(1); } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &a) { (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res += a; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res -= a; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res *= a; } constexpr mint pow(ll t) const { mint res = mint(1), a(*this); while (t > 0) { if (t & 1) res *= a; t >>= 1; a *= a; } return res; } // for prime mod constexpr mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &a) { return *this *= a.inv(); } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res /= a; } }; ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &a) { return os << a.x; } template struct matrix { int h, w; vector> v; constexpr matrix(int h, int w, T t) : h(h), w(w), v(vector>(h, vector(w, t))) {} constexpr matrix(vector> v) : v(v), h(v.size()), w(v[0].size()) {} constexpr matrix &operator+=(const matrix &a) { rep(i, h) rep(j, w) v[i][j] += a.v[i][j]; return *this; } constexpr matrix &operator*=(const int &k) { rep(i, h) rep(j, w) v[i][j] *= k; return *this; } constexpr matrix &operator-=(const matrix &a) { *this += a * (-1); return *this; } constexpr matrix operator+(const matrix &a) const { return res(*this) += a; } constexpr matrix operator*(const int &k) const { return res(*this) *= k; } constexpr matrix operator-(const matrix &a) const { return res(*this) -= a; } constexpr matrix operator*(const matrix &a) const { matrix res(h, a.w, 0); rep(i, h) rep(j, a.h) rep(k, a.w) res.v[i][k] += v[i][j] * a.v[j][k]; return res; } constexpr matrix &operator*=(const matrix &a) { return *this = *this * a; } constexpr matrix pow(ll t) const { matrix res(h, w, 0), a(*this); rep(i, h) res.v[i][i] = 1; while (t > 0) { if (t & 1) res *= a; t >>= 1; a *= a; } return res; } }; void solve() { int n, m, x; cin >> n >> m >> x; vector> v(2, vector(1, 0)); v[0][0] = 1; vector> trans(2, vector(2, 1)); trans[0][1] = trans[1][0] = m; matrix v_m(v), trans_m(trans); auto ans_m = trans_m.pow(n) * v_m; auto ans = ans_m.v; cout << ans[x][0] << endl; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); int t; cin >> t; rep(i, t) solve(); }