#pragma region Macros #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC target("avx2,avx") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #define ll long long #define ld long double #define rep2(i, a, b) for(ll i = a; i <= b; ++i) #define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < n; ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(ll i = a; i >= b; --i) #define pii pair #define pll pair #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define vi vector #define vll vector #define vpi vector #define vpll vector #define overload2(_1, _2, name, ...) name #define vec(type, name, ...) vector name(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector name(size); \ IN(name) #define vv(type, name, h, ...) vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define VV(type, name, h, w) \ vector> name(h, vector(w)); \ IN(name) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) vector>> name(h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name(a, vector>>(b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) #define fi first #define se second #define all(c) begin(c), end(c) #define lb(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x))) #define ub(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x))) using namespace std; string YES[2] = {"NO", "YES"}; string Yes[2] = {"No", "Yes"}; string yes[2] = {"no", "yes"}; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqg = priority_queue, greater>; #define si(c) (int)(c).size() #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) int scan() { return getchar(); } void scan(int &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(long long &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(char &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(double &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(string &a) { cin >> a; } template void scan(pair &p) { scan(p.first), scan(p.second); } template void scan(vector &); template void scan(vector &a) { for(auto &i : a) scan(i); } template void scan(T &a) { cin >> a; } void IN() {} template void IN(Head &head, Tail &... tail) { scan(head); IN(tail...); } template inline bool chmax(T &a, S b) { if(a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, S b) { if(a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } vi iota(int n) { vi a(n); iota(all(a), 0); return a; } template vi iota(vector &a, bool greater = false) { vi res(a.size()); iota(all(res), 0); sort(all(res), [&](int i, int j) { if(greater) return a[i] > a[j]; return a[i] < a[j]; }); return res; } #define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()) vector factor(ll x) { vector ans; for(ll i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) if(x % i == 0) { ans.push_back({i, 1}); while((x /= i) % i == 0) ans.back().second++; } if(x != 1) ans.push_back({x, 1}); return ans; } template vector divisor(T x) { vector ans; for(T i = 1; i * i <= x; i++) if(x % i == 0) { ans.pb(i); if(i * i != x) ans.pb(x / i); } return ans; } template void zip(vector &x) { vector y = x; sort(all(y)); for(int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) { x[i] = lb(y, x[i]); } } int popcount(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } struct Setup_io { Setup_io() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } setup_io; int in() { int x; cin >> x; return x; } ll lin() { unsigned long long x; cin >> x; return x; } template struct edge { int from, to; T cost; int id; edge(int to, T cost) : from(-1), to(to), cost(cost) {} edge(int from, int to, T cost) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost) {} edge(int from, int to, T cost, int id) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost), id(id) {} edge &operator=(const int &x) { to = x; return *this; } operator int() const { return to; } }; template using Edges = vector>; using Tree = vector>; using Graph = vector>; template using Wgraph = vector>>; Graph getG(int n, int m = -1, bool directed = false, int margin = 1) { Tree res(n); if(m == -1) m = n - 1; while(m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a -= margin, b -= margin; res[a].emplace_back(b); if(!directed) res[b].emplace_back(a); } return move(res); } template Wgraph getWg(int n, int m = -1, bool directed = false, int margin = 1) { Wgraph res(n); if(m == -1) m = n - 1; while(m--) { int a, b; T c; cin >> a >> b >> c; a -= margin, b -= margin; res[a].emplace_back(b, c); if(!directed) res[b].emplace_back(a, c); } return move(res); } #define i128 __int128_t #define ull unsigned long long int #define TEST \ INT(testcases); \ while(testcases--) template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { for(auto &e : v) cout << e << " "; cout << endl; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { cout << "(" << p.fi << ", " << p.se << ")"; return os; } template string to_string(pair p) { return "(" + to_string(p.first) + "," + to_string(p.second) + ")"; } template string to_string(A v) { if(v.empty()) return "{}"; string ret = "{"; for(auto &x : v) ret += to_string(x) + ","; ret.back() = '}'; return ret; } void dump() { cerr << endl; } template void dump(Head head, Tail... tail) { cerr << to_string(head) << " "; dump(tail...); } #define endl '\n' #ifdef _LOCAL #undef endl #define debug(x) \ cout << #x << ": "; \ dump(x) #else #define debug(x) #endif mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int rnd(int n) { return uniform_int_distribution(0, n - 1)(rng); } // ll rndll(ll n) { return uniform_int_distribution(0, n - 1)(rng); } template static constexpr T inf = numeric_limits::max() / 2; #pragma endregion template struct BinaryIndexedTree { vector data; BinaryIndexedTree(int sz) { data.assign(++sz, 0); } T sum(int k) { T ret = 0; for(++k; k > 0; k -= k & -k) ret += data[k]; return (ret); } void add(int k, T x) { for(++k; k < data.size(); k += k & -k) data[k] += x; } }; #define BIT BinaryIndexedTree const int N = 20010; ll f[N], b[N], cnt[N]; int main() { INT(n, q); VEC(int, a, n); rep(i, n) a[i]--; { BIT bit(n); rep(i, n) { f[i + 1] = f[i] + (i - bit.sum(a[i])); bit.add(a[i], 1); } } { BIT bit(n); rep3(i, n - 1, 0) { b[i] = b[i + 1] + bit.sum(a[i] - 1); bit.add(a[i], 1); } } while(q--) { INT(l, r); l--; ll ans = f[l] + b[r]; rep(i, n + 1) cnt[i] = 0; rep(i, l) cnt[a[i]]++; rep(i, n - 1) cnt[i + 1] += cnt[i]; rep2(i, r, n - 1) ans += (l - cnt[a[i]]); rep(i, n) cnt[i] = 0; rep(i, l) cnt[0]++, cnt[a[i]]--; rep2(i, r, n - 1) cnt[a[i] + 1]++, cnt[n]--; rep(i, n) cnt[i + 1] += cnt[i]; cout << ans + *min_element(cnt, cnt + n) * (r - l) << endl; } }