//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define endl '\n'
#define lfs cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10)
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define ALLR(a)  (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define spa << " " <<
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define rep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (n); i < (ll)(m); i++)
#define rrep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (ll)(m) - 1; i >= (ll)(n); i--)
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7;
const ll MOD9 = 998244353;
const ll INF = 1e18;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
ll median(ll a,ll b, ll c){return a+b+c-max({a,b,c})-min({a,b,c});}
void ans1(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;else cout<<"No"<<endl;}
void ans2(bool x){if(x) cout<<"YES"<<endl;else cout<<"NO"<<endl;}
void ans3(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yay!"<<endl;else cout<<":("<<endl;}
template<typename T1,typename T2>void ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<<y<<endl;else cout<<z<<endl;}  
template<typename T>void debug(vector<vector<T>>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++){cout<<v[i][0];for(ll j=1;j<w;j++)cout spa v[i][j];cout<<endl;}};
void debug(vector<string>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++){for(ll j=0;j<w;j++)cout<<v[i][j];cout<<endl;}};
template<typename T>void debug(vector<T>&v,ll n){if(n!=0)cout<<v[0];for(ll i=1;i<n;i++)cout spa v[i];cout<<endl;};
template<typename T>vector<vector<T>>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector<vector<T>>v(x,vector<T>(y,w));return v;}
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;}
vector<ll>dx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vector<ll>dy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
template<typename T>vector<T> make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector<T>(a,b);}
template<typename... Ts>auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector<decltype(make_v(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...));}
template<typename T1, typename T2>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2>&p){return os << p.first << " " << p.second;}
template<typename T>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){for(auto &z:v)os << z << " ";cout<<"|"; return os;}
//mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);};
int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);};
int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);};
template<typename T>
struct BIT{
  ll n;
  ll k=1;
  vector<T>data;
  BIT() = default;
  BIT(ll size):n(size){
    data.assign(n,0);
    while(k*2<=n)k*=2;
  }
  void add(ll a,T w){
    for(ll i=a+1;i<=n;i+=i&-i)data[i-1]+=w;
  }
  T sum(ll a){
	if(a<0)return 0;
    T ret = 0;
    for(ll i=a+1;i>0;i-=i&-i)ret+=data[i-1];
    return ret;
  }
  T sum(ll a,ll b){return a>b?0:sum(b)-sum(a-1);}
  T operator[](ll pos){
    return sum(pos,pos);
  }
  ll lower_bound(ll x){
    ll ret=0;    
    for(ll i=k;i>0;i/=2){
      if(ret+i<=n&&data[ret+i-1]<x){
        x-=data[ret+i-1];
        ret+=i;
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
  void print(){
    for(ll i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(i!=0)cout<<" ";
      cout<<(*this)[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;
  }
};
template< typename Monoid, typename OperatorMonoid,typename F, typename G, typename H>
struct LazySegmentTree {
  ll sz, height, n;
  vector< Monoid > data;
  vector< OperatorMonoid > lazy;
  const F f;
  const G g;
  const H h;
  Monoid M1;
  OperatorMonoid OM0;
  LazySegmentTree(ll n, const F &f,const G &g, const H &h, Monoid M1, OperatorMonoid OM0):n(n),f(f),g(g),h(h),M1(M1),OM0(OM0){
    sz = 1;
    height = 0;
    while(sz < n) sz <<= 1, height++;
    data.assign(2 * sz, M1);
    lazy.assign(2 * sz, OM0);
  }

  void set(ll k, const Monoid &x) {
    data[k + sz] = x;
  }

  void build() {
    for(ll k = sz - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      data[k] = f(data[2 * k + 0], data[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  inline void propagate(ll k) {
    if(lazy[k] != OM0) {
      lazy[2 * k + 0] = h(lazy[2 * k + 0], lazy[k]);
      lazy[2 * k + 1] = h(lazy[2 * k + 1], lazy[k]);
      data[k] = reflect(k);
      lazy[k] = OM0;
    }
  }

  inline Monoid reflect(ll k) {
    return lazy[k] == OM0 ? data[k] : g(data[k], lazy[k]);
  }

  inline void recalc(ll k) {
    while(k >>= 1) data[k] = f(reflect(2 * k + 0), reflect(2 * k + 1));
  }

  inline void thrust(ll k) {
    for(ll i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(k >> i);
  }

  void update(ll a, ll b, const OperatorMonoid &x) {
	if(a>=b)return;
    thrust(a += sz);
    thrust(b += sz - 1);
    for(ll l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if(l & 1) lazy[l] = h(lazy[l], x), ++l;
      if(r & 1) --r, lazy[r] = h(lazy[r], x);
    }
    recalc(a);
    recalc(b);
  }

  Monoid query(ll a, ll b) {
    thrust(a += sz);
    thrust(b += sz - 1);
    Monoid L = M1, R = M1;
    for(ll l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if(l & 1) L = f(L, reflect(l++));
      if(r & 1) R = f(reflect(--r), R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  Monoid operator[](const ll &k) {
    return query(k, k + 1);
  }

  template< typename C >
  ll find_subtree(ll a, const C &check, Monoid &M, bool type) {
    while(a < sz) {
      propagate(a);
      Monoid nxt = type ? f(reflect(2 * a + type), M) : f(M, reflect(2 * a + type));
      if(check(nxt)) a = 2 * a + type;
      else M = nxt, a = 2 * a + 1 - type;
    }
    return a - sz;
  }

  template< typename C >
  ll find_first(ll a, const C &check) {
    Monoid L = M1;
    if(a <= 0) {
      if(check(f(L, reflect(1)))) return find_subtree(1, check, L, false);
      return -1;
    }
    thrust(a + sz);
    ll b = sz;
    for(a += sz, b += sz; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if(a & 1) {
        Monoid nxt = f(L, reflect(a));
        if(check(nxt)) return find_subtree(a, check, L, false);
        L = nxt;
        ++a;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }


  template< typename C >
  ll find_last(ll b, const C &check) {
    Monoid R = M1;
    if(b >= sz) {
      if(check(f(reflect(1), R))) return find_subtree(1, check, R, true);
      return -1;
    }
    thrust(b + sz - 1);
    ll a = sz;
    for(b += sz; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if(b & 1) {
        Monoid nxt = f(reflect(--b), R);
        if(check(nxt)) return find_subtree(b, check, R, true);
        R = nxt;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }
  void print(){
    for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)if((*this)[i]==M1)cout<<"x|";else cout<<(*this)[i]<<"|";
    cout<<endl;
  }
};
int main(){
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  ll res=0,buf=0;
  bool judge = true;
  auto ff=[&](ll x,ll y){
    return min(x,y);
  };
  auto gg=[&](ll x,ll y){
    return x+y;
  };
  auto hh=[&](ll x,ll y){
    return x+y;
  };
  ll n,q;cin>>n>>q;
  vector<ll>a(n);
  rep(i,0,n)cin>>a[i],a[i]--;
  LazySegmentTree<ll,ll,decltype(ff),decltype(gg),decltype(hh)>seg(n,ff,gg,hh,INF,0);
  rep(i,0,n)seg.set(i,0);
  seg.build();
  vector<ll>l(q),r(q);
  rep(i,0,q){
    cin>>l[i]>>r[i];l[i]--;
  }
  vector<ll>ord(q);
  iota(ALL(ord),0);
  ll sq=sqrt(n);
  sort(ALL(ord),[&](ll x,ll y){
    if(l[x]/sq==l[y]/sq)return r[x]<r[y];
    else return l[x]<l[y];
  });
  ll x=0,y=0;
  BIT<ll>f(n),b(n);
  ll inv=0;
  rrep(i,0,n){
    inv+=b.sum(0,a[i]-1);
    b.add(a[i],1);
    seg.update(a[i]+1,n,1);
  }
  vector<ll>ret(q);
  for(auto i:ord){
    while(x>l[i]){
      inv-=f.sum(a[x-1]+1,n-1);
      inv-=b.sum(0,a[x-1]-1);
      f.add(a[x-1],-1);
      seg.update(0,a[x-1],-1);
      x--;
    }
    while(y<r[i]){
      inv-=f.sum(a[y]+1,n-1);
      inv-=b.sum(0,a[y]-1);
      b.add(a[y],-1);
      seg.update(a[y]+1,n,-1);
      y++;
    }
    while(x<l[i]){
      inv+=f.sum(a[x]+1,n-1);
      inv+=b.sum(0,a[x]-1);
      f.add(a[x],1);
      seg.update(0,a[x],1);
      x++;
    }
    while(y>r[i]){
      inv+=f.sum(a[y-1]+1,n-1);
      inv+=b.sum(0,a[y-1]-1);
      b.add(a[y-1],1);
      seg.update(a[y-1]+1,n,1);
      y--;
    }
    //cout<<inv spa x spa y spa i spa seg.query(0,n)<<endl;
    ret[i]=inv+seg.query(0,n)*(y-x);
  }
  rep(i,0,q)cout<<ret[i]<<endl;
  return 0;
}