//* #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //*/ #include // #include using namespace std; // using namespace atcoder; #define DEBUG(x) cerr<<#x<<": "< #define vl vector #define vii vector< vector > #define vll vector< vector > #define vs vector #define pii pair #define pis pair #define psi pair #define pll pair template pair operator+(const pair &s, const pair &t) { return pair(s.first + t.first, s.second + t.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &s, const pair &t) { return pair(s.first - t.first, s.second - t.second); } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair p) { os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; } #define X first #define Y second #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++) #define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(int)(n);i++) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;i--) #define rrep1(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n);i>0;i--) #define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); const ll inf = 1000000001; const ll INF = (ll)1e18 + 1; const long double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971L; #define Sp(p) cout<operator()(0, x); } // [x, y)の一様乱数 ll operator()(ll x, ll y) { uniform_int_distribution dist(x, y - 1); return dist(mt); } vl operator()(int n, ll x, ll y) { vl res(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = this->operator()(x, y); return res; } } rnd; const int MAXN = 555555; vl fact(MAXN); vl rfact(MAXN); ll mod_pow(ll x, ll p, ll M = MOD) { if (p < 0) { x = mod_pow(x, M - 2, M); p = -p; } ll a = 1; while (p) { if (p % 2) a = a*x%M; x = x*x%M; p /= 2; } return a; } ll mod_inverse(ll a, ll M = MOD) { return mod_pow(a, M - 2, M); } void set_fact(ll n, ll M = MOD) { fact[0] = 1; for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) { fact[i] = i * fact[i - 1] % M; } rfact[n] = mod_inverse(fact[n], M); for (ll i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { rfact[i] = (i + 1) * rfact[i + 1] % M; } } //http://drken1215.hatenablog.com/entry/2018/06/08/210000 //n���傫��fact���v�Z�ł��Ȃ��Ƃ��̂ق��̌v�Z���@�ɂ‚��ď����Ă��� ll nCr(ll n, ll r, ll M = MOD) { if (r > n) return 0; assert(fact[2] == 2); ll ret = fact[n]; if (rfact[r] == 0) { rfact[r] = mod_inverse(fact[r], M); } ret = (ret*rfact[r]) % M; if (rfact[n - r] == 0) { rfact[n - r] = mod_inverse(fact[n - r], M); } ret = (ret*rfact[n - r]) % M; return ret; } ll nHr(ll n, ll r) { return nCr(n+r-1, r); } //ax + by = gcd(a, b) �ƂȂ�x, y�����Ƃ߂� ll extgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { ll d = a; if (b != 0) { d = extgcd(b, a%b, y, x); y -= (a / b)*x; } else { x = 1; y = 0; } return d; } signed main() { fio(); int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { ll x, k; cin >> x >> k; ll T, K; extgcd(k, MOD - 1, T, K); cout << mod_pow(x, T) << endl; } }