#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
#define rep(i,x) for(int i=0;i<(int)(x);++i)

int main(){
	int n;
	string s;
	cin >> n;
	cin.ignore();
	getline(cin, s);
	cout << (n%2 ? 1 : 0) << endl;
	return 0;
}