#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #pragma GCC target("avx2,avx") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #endif #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = int(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() constexpr char ln = '\n'; istream& operator>>(istream& is, __int128_t& x) { x = 0; string s; is >> s; int n = int(s.size()), it = 0; if (s[0] == '-') it++; for (; it < n; it++) x = (x * 10 + s[it] - '0'); if (s[0] == '-') x = -x; return is; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; deque deq; while (x) deq.emplace_front(x % 10), x /= 10; for (int e : deq) os << e; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p) { return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { os << "{"; for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) { if (i) os << ", "; os << v[i]; } return os << "}"; } template inline int SZ(Container& v) { return int(v.size()); } template inline void UNIQUE(vector& v) { v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); } template inline bool chmax(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a < b) {a = b; return true ;} return false ;} template inline bool chmin(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a > b) {a = b; return true ;} return false ;} inline int topbit(int x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x); } inline int topbit(long long x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } inline int botbit(int x) { return x == 0 ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(x); } inline int botbit(long long x) { return x == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(x); } inline int popcount(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } inline int popcount(long long x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int kthbit(long long x, int k) { return (x>>k) & 1; } inline constexpr long long TEN(int x) { return x == 0 ? 1 : TEN(x-1) * 10; } inline void print() { cout << "\n"; } template inline void print(const vector& v) { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) { if (i) cout << " "; cout << v[i]; } print(); } template inline void print(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cout << x << " "; print(args...); } #ifdef MINATO_LOCAL inline void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template inline void debug_out(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cerr << " " << x; debug_out(args...); } #define debug(...) cerr << __LINE__ << " : [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] =", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #define dump(x) (void(0)) #endif struct fast_ios { fast_ios() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include using namespace atcoder; //using mint = modint998244353; //using mint = modint1000000007; //using mint = modint; struct UndoUnionFind { struct History { int v,node,suc; History() {} History(int v, int node, int suc) : v(v), node(node), suc(suc) {} }; vector node; vector history; int N; UndoUnionFind() {} UndoUnionFind(int N) : node(N,-1), N(N) {} bool merge(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); history.emplace_back(x,node[x],x!=y); history.emplace_back(y,node[y],x!=y); if (x==y) return false; if (node[x] > node[y]) swap(x,y); node[x] += node[y]; node[y] = x; N--; return true; } bool same(int x, int y) {return root(x) == root(y);} int root(int x) { if (node[x] < 0) return x; return root(node[x]); } int size(int x) {return -node[root(x)];} void undo() { assert(!history.empty()); N += history.back().suc; node[history.back().v] = history.back().node; history.pop_back(); node[history.back().v] = history.back().node; history.pop_back(); } void snapshot() { while(!history.empty()) history.pop_back(); } void rollback() { while(!history.empty()) undo(); } int count() const {return N;} }; int main() { int N,D,W; cin >> N >> D >> W; dsu uf1(N); UndoUnionFind uf2(N); rep(i,D) { int a,b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; uf1.merge(a,b); } rep(i,W) { int a,b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; uf2.merge(a,b); } auto g = uf1.groups(); int M = g.size(); ll ans = 0; rep(i,M) { rep(j,SZ(g[i])) { uf2.merge(g[i][0],g[i][j]); } ans += (ll)(uf2.size(g[i][0])-1)*SZ(g[i]); rep(j,SZ(g[i])) uf2.undo(); } cout << ans << ln; }