#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros)] use kyoproio::*; use std::{ collections::*, io::{self, prelude::*}, iter, mem::{replace, swap}, }; fn run(mut kin: I, mut out: O) { macro_rules! output { ($($args:expr),+) => { write!(&mut out, $($args),+).unwrap(); }; } macro_rules! outputln { ($($args:expr),+) => { output!($($args),+); outputln!(); }; () => { output!("\n"); if cfg!(debug_assertions) { out.flush().unwrap(); } } } let (n, d, w): (usize, usize, usize) = kin.input(); let mut dd = Dsu::new(n + 1); for (u, v) in kin.iter::<(usize, usize)>().take(d) { dd.unite(u, v); } let mut dw: DsuWithData> = (0..=n).map(|u| iter::once(dd.root(u)).collect()).collect(); for (u, v) in kin.iter::<(usize, usize)>().take(w) { dw.unite(u, v, |s, t| s.extend(t.into_iter())); } let mut ans = 0; for u in 1..=n { if u == dw.root(u) { for &v in dw[u].iter() { ans += dw.size(u) * dd.size(v); } } } ans -= n; outputln!("{}", ans); } pub struct Dsu(Vec); impl Dsu { pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self { Self(vec![-1; n]) } pub fn root(&self, mut u: usize) -> usize { while self.0[u] >= 0 { u = self.0[u] as usize; } u } pub fn unite(&mut self, u: usize, v: usize) -> (usize, usize) { let ru = self.root(u); let rv = self.root(v); if ru == rv { return (ru, ru); } let (r, c) = if -self.0[ru] >= -self.0[rv] { (ru, rv) } else { (rv, ru) }; self.0[r] += self.0[c]; self.0[c] = r as isize; (r, c) } pub fn is_same(&self, u: usize, v: usize) -> bool { self.root(u) == self.root(v) } pub fn size(&self, u: usize) -> usize { -self.0[self.root(u)] as usize } } use std::mem::ManuallyDrop; pub struct DsuWithData { inner: Dsu, data: Vec>, } impl DsuWithData { pub fn unite(&mut self, u: usize, v: usize, mut merge: F) -> (usize, usize) where F: FnMut(&mut T, T), { let (r, c) = self.inner.unite(u, v); if r != c { unsafe { let dc = ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.data[c]); merge(&mut self.data[r], dc); } } (r, c) } pub fn root(&self, u: usize) -> usize { self.inner.root(u) } pub fn is_same(&self, u: usize, v: usize) -> bool { self.inner.is_same(u, v) } pub fn size(&self, u: usize) -> usize { self.inner.size(u) } } impl std::iter::FromIterator for DsuWithData { fn from_iter>(iter: I) -> Self { let data: Vec<_> = iter.into_iter().map(|v| ManuallyDrop::new(v)).collect(); Self { inner: Dsu::new(data.len()), data, } } } impl std::ops::Index for DsuWithData { type Output = T; fn index(&self, u: usize) -> &T { &self.data[self.root(u)] } } impl Drop for DsuWithData { fn drop(&mut self) { for (p, d) in self.inner.0.iter().zip(self.data.drain(..)) { if *p < 0 { ManuallyDrop::into_inner(d); } } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- fn main() -> io::Result<()> { std::thread::Builder::new() .stack_size(64 * 1024 * 1024) .spawn(|| { run( KInput::new(io::stdin()), io::BufWriter::new(io::stdout().lock()), ) })? .join() .unwrap(); Ok(()) } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pub mod kyoproio { use std::{io::prelude::*, mem}; pub trait Input { fn bytes(&mut self) -> &[u8]; fn str(&mut self) -> &str { std::str::from_utf8(self.bytes()).unwrap() } fn input(&mut self) -> T { T::input(self) } fn iter(&mut self) -> Iter { Iter(self, std::marker::PhantomData) } fn seq>(&mut self, n: usize) -> B { self.iter().take(n).collect() } } pub struct KInput { src: R, buf: Vec, pos: usize, len: usize, } impl KInput { pub fn new(src: R) -> Self { Self { src, buf: vec![0; 1 << 16], pos: 0, len: 0, } } } impl Input for KInput { fn bytes(&mut self) -> &[u8] { loop { while let Some(delim) = self.buf[self.pos..self.len] .iter() .position(|b| b.is_ascii_whitespace()) { let p = self.pos; self.pos += delim + 1; if delim > 0 { return &self.buf[p..p + delim]; } } if self.read() == 0 { return &self.buf[mem::replace(&mut self.pos, self.len)..self.len]; } } } } impl KInput { fn read(&mut self) -> usize { if self.pos > 0 { self.buf.copy_within(self.pos..self.len, 0); self.len -= self.pos; self.pos = 0; } else if self.len >= self.buf.len() { self.buf.resize(2 * self.buf.len(), 0); } let read = self.src.read(&mut self.buf[self.len..]).unwrap(); self.len += read; read } } pub struct Iter<'a, T, I: ?Sized>(&'a mut I, std::marker::PhantomData<*const T>); impl<'a, T: InputParse, I: Input + ?Sized> Iterator for Iter<'a, T, I> { type Item = T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { Some(self.0.input()) } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { (!0, None) } } pub trait InputParse: Sized { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self; } impl InputParse for Vec { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { src.bytes().to_owned() } } macro_rules! from_str_impl { { $($T:ty)* } => { $(impl InputParse for $T { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { src.str().parse::<$T>().unwrap() } })* } } from_str_impl! { String char bool f32 f64 } macro_rules! parse_int_impl { { $($I:ty: $U:ty)* } => { $(impl InputParse for $I { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { let f = |s: &[u8]| s.iter().fold(0, |x, b| 10 * x + (b & 0xf) as $I); let s = src.bytes(); if let Some((&b'-', t)) = s.split_first() { -f(t) } else { f(s) } } } impl InputParse for $U { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { src.bytes().iter().fold(0, |x, b| 10 * x + (b & 0xf) as $U) } })* }; } parse_int_impl! { isize:usize i8:u8 i16:u16 i32:u32 i64:u64 i128:u128 } macro_rules! tuple_impl { ($H:ident $($T:ident)*) => { impl<$H: InputParse, $($T: InputParse),*> InputParse for ($H, $($T),*) { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { ($H::input(src), $($T::input(src)),*) } } tuple_impl!($($T)*); }; () => {} } tuple_impl!(A B C D E F G); macro_rules! array_impl { { $($N:literal)* } => { $(impl InputParse for [T; $N] { fn input(src: &mut I) -> Self { let mut arr = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit(); unsafe { let ptr = arr.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T; for i in 0..$N { ptr.add(i).write(src.input()); } arr.assume_init() } } })* }; } array_impl! { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 } #[macro_export] macro_rules! kdbg { ($($v:expr),*) => { if cfg!(debug_assertions) { dbg!($($v),*) } else { ($($v),*) } } } }