//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include using namespace std; #define endl '\n' #define lfs cout<= (ll)(n); i--) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7; const ll MOD9 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1e18; using P = pair; templatebool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} templatebool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(avoid ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<void debug(vector>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;ivoid debug(vector&v,ll n){if(n!=0)cout<vector>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector>v(x,vector(y,w));return v;} ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;} vectordx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vectordy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; templatevector make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector(a,b);} templateauto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector(a,make_v(ts...));} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair&p){return os << p.first << " " << p.second;} templateostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){for(auto &z:v)os << z << " ";cout<<"|"; return os;} templatevoid rearrange(vector&ord, vector&v){ auto tmp = v; for(int i=0;ivoid rearrange(vector&ord,Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){ rearrange(ord, head); rearrange(ord, tail...); } //mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);}; int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);}; int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);}; struct UnionFind { vector data; ll num; UnionFind(ll size) : data(size, -1) ,num(size){ } bool unite(ll x, ll y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); if (x != y) { if (data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; num--; } return x != y; } bool find(ll x, ll y) { return root(x) == root(y); } ll root(ll x) { return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]); } ll size(ll x) { return -data[root(x)]; } }; int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); ll res=0,buf=0; bool judge = true; ll n,d,w;cin>>n>>d>>w; UnionFind ufd(n),ufw(n); rep(i,0,d){ ll a,b;cin>>a>>b;a--;b--; ufd.unite(a,b); } rep(i,0,w){ ll c,d;cin>>c>>d;c--;d--; ufw.unite(c,d); } vector>st(n); rep(i,0,n){ ll rd=ufd.root(i); ll rw=ufw.root(i); if(!st[rd].count(rw)){ st[rd].insert(rw); res+=ufd.size(rd)*ufw.size(rw); } } cout<