#include using namespace std; using lint = long long int; using P = pair; using PL = pair; #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr lint B1 = 1532834020; constexpr lint M1 = 2147482409; constexpr lint B2 = 1388622299; constexpr lint M2 = 2147478017; constexpr int INF = 2147483647; void yes(bool expr) {cout << (expr ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n";} templatevoid chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (avoid chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b using namespace atcoder; int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int N, D, W; cin >> N >> D >> W; dsu uf(2*N); REP(i, D) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; uf.merge(a, b); } REP(i, W) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; uf.merge(a+N, b+N); } vector dsize(N); vector wsize(N); REP(i, N) { dsize[i] = uf.size(i); wsize[i] = uf.size(i+N); } lint ans = 0; REP(i, N) { if(!uf.same(i, i+N)) { ans += dsize[i] * wsize[i]; uf.merge(i, i+N); } } cout << ans - N << endl; }