#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define pb(x) push_back(x) #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() #define lscan(x) scanf("%I64d", &x) #define lprint(x) printf("%I64d", x) #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) template using rque = priority_queue, greater>; const ll mod = 1e9+7; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { ll c = a % b; while (c != 0) { a = b; b = c; c = a % b; } return b; } long long extGCD(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) { if (b == 0) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } long long d = extGCD(b, a % b, y, x); y -= a / b * x; return d; } struct UnionFind { vector data; UnionFind(int sz) { data.assign(sz, -1); } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x), y = find(y); if (x == y) return (false); if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; return (true); } int find(int k) { if (data[k] < 0) return (k); return (data[k] = find(data[k])); } ll size(int k) { return (-data[find(k)]); } }; ll M = 1000000007; vector fac(2000011); //n!(mod M) vector ifac(2000011); //k!^{M-2} (mod M) ll mpow(ll x, ll n) { ll ans = 1; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans = ans * x % M; x = x * x % M; n = n >> 1; } return ans; } ll mpow2(ll x, ll n, ll mod) { ll ans = 1; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans = ans * x % mod; x = x * x % mod; n = n >> 1; } return ans; } void setcomb() { fac[0] = 1; ifac[0] = 1; for (ll i = 0; i < 2000010; i++) { fac[i + 1] = fac[i] * (i + 1) % M; // n!(mod M) } ifac[2000010] = mpow(fac[2000010], M - 2); for (ll i = 2000010; i > 0; i--) { ifac[i - 1] = ifac[i] * i % M; } } ll comb(ll a, ll b) { if (a == 0 && b == 0) return 1; if (a < b || a < 0) return 0; ll tmp = ifac[a - b] * ifac[b] % M; return tmp * fac[a] % M; } ll perm(ll a, ll b) { if (a == 0 && b == 0) return 1; if (a < b || a < 0) return 0; return fac[a] * ifac[a - b] % M; } long long modinv(long long a) { long long b = M, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= M; if (u < 0) u += M; return u; } ll modinv2(ll a, ll mod) { ll b = mod, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { ll t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= mod; if (u < 0) u += mod; return u; } template struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t n) const { ModInt ret(1), mul(x); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) { int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt(t); return (is); } static int get_mod() { return mod; } }; using mint = ModInt; typedef vector> Matrix; Matrix mul(Matrix a, Matrix b) { int i, j, k; mint t; int n = a.size(), m = b[0].size(), l = a[0].size(); Matrix c(n, vector(m)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { t = 0; for (k = 0; k < l; k++) t += a[i][k] * b[k][j]; c[i][j] = t; } } return c; } Matrix mat_pow(Matrix x, ll n) { ll k = x.size(); Matrix ans(k, vector(k, 0)); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) ans[i][i] = 1; while (n != 0) { if (n & 1) ans = mul(ans, x); x = mul(x, x); n = n >> 1; } return ans; } struct UnionFindUndo { vector< int > data; stack< pair< int, int > > history; UnionFindUndo(int sz) { data.assign(sz, -1); } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x), y = find(y); history.emplace(x, data[x]); history.emplace(y, data[y]); if(x == y) return (false); if(data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; return (true); } int find(int k) { if(data[k] < 0) return (k); return (find(data[k])); } int size(int k) { return (-data[find(k)]); } void undo() { data[history.top().first] = history.top().second; history.pop(); data[history.top().first] = history.top().second; history.pop(); } void snapshot() { while(history.size()) history.pop(); } void rollback() { while(history.size()) undo(); } }; using UnWeightedGraph = vector>; template< typename G > struct StronglyConnectedComponents { const G &g; UnWeightedGraph gg, rg; vector< int > comp, order, used; StronglyConnectedComponents(G &g) : g(g), gg(g.size()), rg(g.size()), comp(g.size(), -1), used(g.size()) { for(int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) { for(auto e : g[i]) { gg[i].emplace_back((int) e); rg[(int) e].emplace_back(i); } } } int operator[](int k) { return comp[k]; } void dfs(int idx) { if(used[idx]) return; used[idx] = true; for(int to : gg[idx]) dfs(to); order.push_back(idx); } void rdfs(int idx, int cnt) { if(comp[idx] != -1) return; comp[idx] = cnt; for(int to : rg[idx]) rdfs(to, cnt); } void build(UnWeightedGraph &t) { for(int i = 0; i < gg.size(); i++) dfs(i); reverse(begin(order), end(order)); int ptr = 0; for(int i : order) if(comp[i] == -1) rdfs(i, ptr), ptr++; t.resize(ptr); for(int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) { for(auto &to : g[i]) { int x = comp[i], y = comp[to]; if(x == y) continue; t[x].push_back(y); } } } }; int main() { int n, d, w; cin >> n >> d >> w; UnionFindUndo uf(n); int a, b; rep(i, d) cin >> a >> b, uf.unite(--a, --b); UnionFind uf2(n); map m, rm; rep(i, w) cin >> a >> b, uf2.unite(--a, --b); int p = 0; rep(i, n) if (uf2.find(i) == i) m[p] = i, rm[i] = p, p++; vector v[m.size()]; rep(i, n) v[rm[uf2.find(i)]].pb(i); ll ans = 0; rep(i, m.size()){ rep(j, v[i].size() - 1) uf.unite(v[i][j], v[i][j + 1]); ans += (uf.size(v[i][0]) - 1) * uf2.size(v[i][0]); rep(j, v[i].size() - 1) uf.undo(); } cout << ans << endl; }