import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } int root(int[] uf, int u) { return (uf[u] < 0) ? u : (uf[u] = uf.root(uf[u])); } bool connect(int[] uf, int u, int v) { u = uf.root(u); v = uf.root(v); if (u == v) return false; if (uf[u] > uf[v]) swap(u, v); uf[u] += uf[v]; uf[v] = u; return true; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt(); auto M = new int[2]; foreach (s; 0 .. 2) { M[s] = readInt(); } auto A = new int[][2]; auto B = new int[][2]; foreach (s; 0 .. 2) { A[s] = new int[M[s]]; B[s] = new int[M[s]]; foreach (i; 0 .. M[s]) { A[s][i] = readInt() - 1; B[s][i] = readInt() - 1; } } auto ufs = new int[][](2, N); foreach (s; 0 .. 2) { ufs[s][] = -1; foreach (i; 0 .. M[s]) { ufs[s].connect(A[s][i], B[s][i]); } } auto uss = new int[][N]; foreach (u; 0 .. N) { uss[ufs[0].root(u)] ~= u; } long ans; auto used = new int[N]; used[] = -1; foreach (r; 0 .. N) { if (ufs[0][r] < 0) { long num; foreach (u; uss[r]) { const r1 = ufs[1].root(u); if (used[r1] != r) { used[r1] = r; num += -ufs[1][r1]; } } ans += 1L * -ufs[0][r] * num; } } ans -= N; writeln(ans); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }