#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #include #define ll long long #define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(n);i++) #define pll pair #define pii pair #define pq priority_queue #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define fi first #define se second #define endl '\n' #define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); #define lb(c,x) distance(c.begin(),lower_bound(all(c),x)) #define ub(c,x) distance(c.begin(),upper_bound(all(c),x)) using namespace std; inline int topbit(unsigned long long x){ return x?63-__builtin_clzll(x):-1; } inline int popcount(unsigned long long x){ return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int parity(unsigned long long x){//popcount%2 return __builtin_parity(x); } template inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;} const ll INF=1e9+7; vector> to; vector> visited; vector> ans; ll dfs(ll v,bool ok,ll p=-1){ ll res=1; if(ok) visited[0][v]=1; else visited[1][v]=1; for(auto [x,y]:to[v]){ if(x==p) continue; if(visited[0][x] || visited[1][x]) continue; if(y==0){ if(ans[1][v]!=0){ res+=ans[1][v]; } else{ res+=dfs(x,false,v); } } if(y==1 && ok){ if(ans[0][v]!=0){ res+=ans[0][v]; } else{ res+=dfs(x,true,v); } } } if(ok) return ans[0][v]=res; else return ans[1][v]=res; } class DisjointSet{ public: vector rank,p,sz; DisjointSet(){} DisjointSet(ll size){ //作られうる木の頂点数の最大値を入れる。 rank.resize(size,0); p.resize(size,0); sz.resize(size,1); rep(i,size) makeSet(i); } void makeSet(ll x){ //xだけが属する木を作る。 p[x]=x; rank[x]=0; } bool same(ll x,ll y){ //xとyが同じ木に属するかどうか return findSet(x)==findSet(y); } void unite(ll x, ll y){ link(findSet(x),findSet(y)); } void link(ll x, ll y){ //rankが大きい方の根に小さい方の根をつける。 if(rank[x]>rank[y]){ p[y]=x; } else{ p[x]=y; if(rank[x]==rank[y]){ rank[y]++; //xとyの木のrankが同じであれば、統合するとrankが1増える。 } } sz[x]+=sz[y]; sz[y]=sz[x]; } ll findSet(ll x){ //xが属する木の根の番号を返す if(x!=p[x]){ p[x]=findSet(p[x]); } return p[x]; } }; int main(){ ll n,D,w; cin >> n >>D >> w; vector a(D),b(D); vector c(w),d(w); to=vector>(n); ans=vector>(2,vector(n)); visited=vector>(2,vector(n)); DisjointSet ds1=DisjointSet(n+1); DisjointSet ds2=DisjointSet(n+1); rep(i,D){ cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; a[i]--; b[i]--; to[a[i]].push_back({b[i],1}); to[b[i]].push_back({a[i],1}); if(!ds1.same(a[i],b[i])){ ds1.unite(a[i],b[i]); } } rep(i,w){ cin >> c[i] >> d[i]; c[i]--; d[i]--; to[c[i]].push_back({d[i],0}); to[d[i]].push_back({c[i],0}); if(!ds2.same(c[i],d[i])){ ds2.unite(c[i],d[i]); } } ll sum=0; rep(i,n){ if(ans[0][i]==0) ll s=dfs(i,true); if(ans[1][i]==0) ll t=dfs(i,false); sum+=ans[0][i]+ans[1][i]; } rep(i,n){ //cout << ans[0][i] << " " << ans[1][i] << endl; } cout << sum << endl; return 0; }