/** * author: nok0 * created: 2020.11.20 21:39:52 **/ #ifdef LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #endif #include using namespace std; #pragma region Macros #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i < (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define REPS(i, n) FOR(i, 1, n + 1) #define RFOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i >= (r); --i) #define RREP(i, n) RFOR(i, n - 1, 0) #define RREPS(i, n) RFOR(i, n, 1) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() template using V = vector; template using VV = V>; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; #define VEC(type, name, size) \ V name(size); \ INPUT(name) #define VVEC(type, name, h, w) \ VV name(h, V(w)); \ INPUT(name) #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define DOUBLE(...) \ DOUBLE __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) \ LD __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) void scan(int &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(long long &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(char &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(double &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(long double &a) { cin >> a; } void scan(char a[]) { scanf("%s", a); } void scan(string &a) { cin >> a; } template void scan(V &); template void scan(pair &); template void scan(V &a) { for(auto &i : a) scan(i); } template void scan(pair &p) { scan(p.first); scan(p.second); } template void scan(T &a) { cin >> a; } void INPUT() {} template void INPUT(Head &head, Tail &... tail) { scan(head); INPUT(tail...); } template inline void print(T x) { cout << x << '\n'; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for(T &in : v) is >> in; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const V &v) { REP(i, SZ(v)) { if(i) os << " "; os << v[i]; } return os; } //debug template void view(const V &v) { cerr << "{ "; for(const auto &e : v) { cerr << e << ", "; } cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(const VV &vv) { cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &v : vv) { cerr << "\t"; view(v); cerr << "\n"; } cerr << "}"; } template void view(const V> &v) { cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &c : v) cerr << "\t(" << c.first << ", " << c.second << ")\n"; cerr << "}"; } template void view(const map &m) { cerr << "{\n"; for(auto &t : m) cerr << "\t[" << t.first << "] : " << t.second << "\n"; cerr << "}"; } template void view(const pair &p) { cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template void view(const set &s) { cerr << "{ "; for(auto &t : s) { view(t); cerr << ", "; } cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(T e) { cerr << e; } #ifdef LOCAL void debug_out() {} template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { view(H); cerr << ", "; debug_out(T...); } #define debug(...) \ do { \ cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] : ["; \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__); \ cerr << "\b\b]\n"; \ } while(0) #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #endif template V press(V &x) { V res = x; sort(all(res)); res.erase(unique(all(res)), res.end()); REP(i, SZ(x)) { x[i] = lower_bound(all(res), x[i]) - res.begin(); } return res; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if(a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if(a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } inline void Yes(bool b = true) { cout << (b ? "Yes" : "No") << '\n'; } inline void YES(bool b = true) { cout << (b ? "YES" : "NO") << '\n'; } inline void err(bool b = true) { if(b) { cout << -1 << '\n'; exit(0); } } template inline void fin(bool b = true, T e = 0) { if(b) { cout << e << '\n'; exit(0); } } template T divup(T x, T y) { return (x + (y - 1)) / y; } template T pow(T a, long long n, T e = 1) { T ret = e; while(n) { if(n & 1) ret *= a; a *= a; n >>= 1; } return ret; } struct iofast { iofast() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } iofast_; const int inf = 1e9; const ll INF = 1e18; #pragma endregion struct UnionFind { private: std::vector par; public: UnionFind() = default; UnionFind(size_t n) : par(n, -1) {} int root(int x) { if(par[x] < 0) return x; return par[x] = root(par[x]); } bool same(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); } bool unite(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); if(x == y) return false; if(par[x] > par[y]) std::swap(x, y); par[x] += par[y]; par[y] = x; return true; } size_t size(int x) { return -par[root(x)]; } size_t size() const { return par.size(); } }; int main() { INT(n, d, w); UnionFind uf(n), uf2(n); REP(i, d) { INT(a, b); uf.unite(--a, --b); } REP(i, w) { INT(c, d); uf2.unite(--c, --d); } V> vec(n); REP(i, n) { vec[uf.root(i)].insert(uf2.root(i)); } V cnt(n); REP(i, n) { for(auto v : vec[i]) { cnt[i] += uf2.size(v); } } ll res = -n; REP(i, n) res += cnt[uf.root(i)]; print(res); }