#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i struct ModInt { #if __cplusplus >= 201402L #define MDCONST constexpr #else #define MDCONST #endif using lint = long long; static int get_mod() { return mod; } static int get_primitive_root() { static int primitive_root = 0; if (!primitive_root) { primitive_root = [&]() { std::set fac; int v = mod - 1; for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++) while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i; if (v > 1) fac.insert(v); for (int g = 1; g < mod; g++) { bool ok = true; for (auto i : fac) if (ModInt(g).power((mod - 1) / i) == 1) { ok = false; break; } if (ok) return g; } return -1; }(); } return primitive_root; } int val; MDCONST ModInt() : val(0) {} MDCONST ModInt &_setval(lint v) { val = (v >= mod ? v - mod : v); return *this; } MDCONST ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % mod + mod); } explicit operator bool() const { return val != 0; } MDCONST ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val + x.val); } MDCONST ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val - x.val + mod); } MDCONST ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.val % mod); } MDCONST ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.inv() % mod); } MDCONST ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(mod - val); } MDCONST ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; } friend MDCONST ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod + x.val); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod - x.val + mod); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod * x.val % mod); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod * x.inv() % mod); } MDCONST bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val == x.val; } MDCONST bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val != x.val; } MDCONST bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const { return val < x.val; } // To use std::map friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) { lint t; return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is; } MDCONST friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) { return os << x.val; } MDCONST lint power(lint n) const { lint ans = 1, tmp = this->val; while (n) { if (n & 1) ans = ans * tmp % mod; tmp = tmp * tmp % mod, n /= 2; } return ans; } MDCONST ModInt pow(lint n) const { return power(n); } MDCONST lint inv() const { return this->power(mod - 2); } ModInt fac() const { static std::vector facs; int l0 = facs.size(); if (l0 > this->val) return facs[this->val]; facs.resize(this->val + 1); for (int i = l0; i <= this->val; i++) facs[i] = (i == 0 ? ModInt(1) : facs[i - 1] * ModInt(i)); return facs[this->val]; } ModInt doublefac() const { lint k = (this->val + 1) / 2; return (this->val & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac()) : ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k); } ModInt nCr(const ModInt &r) const { return (this->val < r.val) ? 0 : this->fac() / ((*this - r).fac() * r.fac()); } ModInt sqrt() const { if (val == 0) return 0; if (mod == 2) return val; if (power((mod - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0; ModInt b = 1; while (b.power((mod - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1; int e = 0, m = mod - 1; while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++; ModInt x = power((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x; x *= (*this); ModInt z = b.power(m); while (y != 1) { int j = 0; ModInt t = y; while (t != 1) j++, t *= t; z = z.power(1LL << (e - j - 1)); x *= z, z *= z, y *= z; e = j; } return ModInt(std::min(x.val, mod - x.val)); } }; using mint = ModInt<998244353>; // 1-indexed BIT (i : [1, len]) template struct BIT : std::vector { BIT(int len = 0) : std::vector(len + 1) {} void reset() { fill(this->begin(), this->end(), 0); } void add(int pos, T v) { while (pos > 0 and pos < (int)this->size()) (*this)[pos] += v, pos += pos & -pos; } T sum(int pos) const { // (0, pos] T res = 0; while (pos > 0) res += (*this)[pos], pos -= pos & -pos; return res; } friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const BIT &bit) { T prv = 0; os << '['; for (int i = 1; i < (int)bit.size(); i++) { T now = bit.sum(i); os << now - prv << ","; prv = now; } return os << ']'; } }; int main() { cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N; cin >> N; vector A(N); for (auto &x : A) cin >> x; const int Amax = A.back(); const mint p2 = mint(2).pow(N - 1); int dlo = 0; REP(i, N - 1) dlo = max(dlo, A[i + 1] - A[i]); mint ret = p2 * dlo; reverse(A.begin(), A.end()); FOR(d, dlo, Amax) { BIT bit(Amax); bit.add(A[0], 2); int aprv = A[1]; for (auto a : A) { if (a < A[1]) { mint apadd = bit.sum(min(a + d, Amax)); bit.add(aprv, apadd); aprv = a; } } ret += (p2 - bit.sum(Amax)); } cout << ret << '\n'; }