#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; #define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define REPR(i, n) for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < n; ++i) #define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i >= n; --i) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b parent; vector> history; UnionFindUndo(int n) { parent.assign(n, -1); } int root(int x) { if (parent[x] < 0) { return x; } return root(parent[x]); } long long size(int x) { return -(long long)parent[root(x)]; } bool connect(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); history.emplace_back(x, parent[x]); history.emplace_back(y, parent[y]); if (x == y) { return false; } if (size(x) < size(y)) { swap(x, y); } parent[x] += parent[y]; parent[y] = x; return true; } void undo() { parent[history.back().first] = history.back().second; history.pop_back(); parent[history.back().first] = history.back().second; history.pop_back(); } void snapshot() { history.clear(); } void rollback() { while (!history.empty()) undo(); } }; int main(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n,d,w;cin >> n >> d >> w; UnionFindUndo uf(n*2); REP(i,d){ int a,b;cin >> a >> b; a--,b--; uf.connect(a,b); } REP(i,w){ int a,b;cin >> a >> b; a--,b--; uf.connect(a+n,b+n); } vector> r(n); REP(i,n) r[uf.root(i)].push_back(i); ll ans=0; uf.snapshot(); REP(i,n){ if(r[i].size()==0) continue; for(auto x:r[i]){ uf.connect(x,x+n); } ans+=1LL*r[i].size()*(uf.size(r[i][0])-r[i].size()-1); uf.rollback(); } cout << ans << endl; }