import java.io.InputStream import java.io.PrintWriter import java.util.* // ModInt // region class ModInt(x: Long) { companion object { //const val MOD = 1000000007L const val MOD = 998244353L } val x = (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD operator fun plus(other: ModInt): ModInt { return ModInt(x + other.x) } operator fun minus(other: ModInt): ModInt { return ModInt(x - other.x) } operator fun times(other: ModInt): ModInt { return ModInt(x * other.x) } operator fun div(other: ModInt): ModInt { return this * other.inv() } fun pow(exp: Long): ModInt { if (exp == 0L) return ModInt(1L) var a = pow(exp shr 1) a *= a if (exp and 1L == 0L) return a return this * a } fun inv(): ModInt { return this.pow(MOD - 2) } override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean { if (this === other) return true if (javaClass != other?.javaClass) return false other as ModInt if (x != other.x) return false return true } override fun hashCode(): Int { return x.hashCode() } override fun toString(): String { return "$x" } } val fac = mutableListOf() val invfac = mutableListOf() fun fact(n: Long, b: Boolean): ModInt { if (fac.count() == 0) { fac.add(ModInt(1)) invfac.add(ModInt(1)) } while (fac.count() <= n) { fac.add(fac.last() * ModInt(fac.count().toLong())) invfac.add(fac.last().inv()) } return if (b) { fac[n.toInt()] } else { invfac[n.toInt()] } } fun comb(n: Long, k: Long): ModInt { return fact(n, true) * fact(k, false) * fact(n - k, false) } fun comb2(n: Long, k: Long): ModInt { var ans = ModInt(1) for (i in 0 until k) { ans = ans * ModInt(n - i) / ModInt(k - i) } return ans } // endregion fun compress(a: Array): Array { val n = a.count() val b = a.sorted().distinct().toTypedArray() val c = Array(n) { 0 } for (i in 0 until n) { c[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(b, a[i]) } return c } class BIT(private val n: Int) { private val data = LongArray(n) { 0 } fun add(i: Int, x: Long) { var p = i + 1 while (p <= n) { data[p - 1] += x p += p and -p } } fun sum(l: Int, r: Int): Long { return sum(r) - sum(l) } private fun sum(i: Int): Long { var r = i var s = 0L while(r > 0) { s += data[r - 1] r -= r and -r } return s } } fun PrintWriter.solve() = with(FastScanner(System.`in`)) { val n = nextInt() val a = Array(n) { nextLong() } val b = compress(a) val bit1 = BIT(n) val bit2 = BIT(n) val cnt_l = LongArray(n) { 0L } val sum_l = LongArray(n) { 0L } var sum = 0L for (i in 0 until n) { cnt_l[i] = i - bit1.sum(0, b[i] + 1) bit1.add(b[i], 1) sum_l[i] = sum - bit2.sum(0, b[i] + 1) bit2.add(b[i], a[i]) sum += a[i] } val bit3 = BIT(n) val bit4 = BIT(n) val cnt_r = LongArray(n) { 0L } val sum_r = LongArray(n) { 0L } sum = 0L for (i in n - 1 downTo 0) { cnt_r[i] = bit3.sum(0, b[i]) bit3.add(b[i], 1) sum_r[i] = bit4.sum(0, b[i]) bit4.add(b[i], a[i]) sum += a[i] } var ans = ModInt(0) for (j in 1 until n - 1) { ans += ModInt(a[j]) * ModInt(cnt_l[j] * cnt_r[j]) ans += ModInt(sum_l[j]) * ModInt(cnt_r[j]) ans += ModInt(sum_r[j]) * ModInt(cnt_l[j]) } println(ans) } fun main() { val writer = PrintWriter(System.out, false) writer.solve() writer.flush() } class FastScanner(s: InputStream) { private var st = StringTokenizer("") private val br = s.bufferedReader() fun next(): String { while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken() } fun nextInt() = next().toInt() fun nextLong() = next().toLong() fun nextLine() = br.readLine() fun nextDouble() = next().toDouble() }