import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } struct ModInt(int M_) { import std.conv : to; alias M = M_; int x; this(ModInt a) { x = a.x; } this(long a) { x = cast(int)(a % M); if (x < 0) x += M; } ref ModInt opAssign(long a) { return (this = ModInt(a)); } ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op)(ModInt a) { static if (op == "+") { x += a.x; if (x >= M) x -= M; } else static if (op == "-") { x -= a.x; if (x < 0) x += M; } else static if (op == "*") { x = cast(int)((cast(long)(x) * a.x) % M); } else static if (op == "/") { this *= a.inv(); } else static assert(false); return this; } ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op)(long a) { static if (op == "^^") { if (a < 0) return (this = inv()^^(-a)); ModInt t2 = this, te = ModInt(1); for (long e = a; e > 0; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) te *= t2; t2 *= t2; } x = cast(int)(te.x); return this; } else return mixin("this " ~ op ~ "= ModInt(a)"); } ModInt inv() const { int a = x, b = M, y = 1, z = 0, t; for (; ; ) { t = a / b; a -= t * b; if (a == 0) { assert(b == 1 || b == -1); return ModInt(b * z); } y -= t * z; t = b / a; b -= t * a; if (b == 0) { assert(a == 1 || a == -1); return ModInt(a * y); } z -= t * y; } } ModInt opUnary(string op: "-")() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt opBinary(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(this) " ~ op ~ "= a"); } ModInt opBinaryRight(string op)(long a) const { return mixin("ModInt(a) " ~ op ~ "= this"); } bool opCast(T: bool)() const { return (x != 0); } string toString() const { return x.to!string; } } enum MO = 998244353; alias Mint = ModInt!MO; int root(int[] uf, int u) { return (uf[u] < 0) ? u : (uf[u] = uf.root(uf[u])); } bool connect(int[] uf, int u, int v) { u = uf.root(u); v = uf.root(v); if (u == v) return false; if (uf[u] > uf[v]) swap(u, v); uf[u] += uf[v]; uf[v] = u; return true; } Mint det(Mint[][] a) { const n = cast(int)(a.length); Mint ret = 1; foreach (h; 0 .. n) { if (!a[h][h]) { foreach (i; h + 1 .. n) { if (a[i][h]) { swap(a[h], a[i]); ret += 1; goto found; } } ret = 0; break; found: } ret *= a[h][h]; const r = a[h][h].inv; foreach (i; h + 1 .. n) { const s = r * a[i][h]; foreach (j; h + 1 .. n) { a[i][j] -= s * a[h][j]; } } } return ret; } Mint[] charPoly(Mint[][] a) { const n = cast(int)(a.length); auto ps = new Mint[n + 1]; ps[n] = 1; for (int h = n - 1; h >= 0; --h) { // closed walks at h with repetition allowed from 0, ..., h - 1 auto sub = new Mint[][](n, h + 1); for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) { sub[i - 1][h] += ps[i]; } for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; --i) for (int u = 0; u <= h; ++u) { for (int v = 0; v < h; ++v) { sub[i - 1][v] -= sub[i][u] * a[u][v]; } } for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) for (int u = 0; u <= h; ++u) { ps[i] += sub[i][u] * a[u][h]; } } for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) { ps[i] *= -1; } return ps; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt(); const M = readInt(); auto A = new int[M]; auto B = new int[M]; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { A[i] = readInt() - 1; B[i] = readInt() - 1; } auto adj = new bool[][](N, N); foreach (i; 0 .. M) { adj[A[i]][B[i]] = true; adj[B[i]][A[i]] = true; } auto uf = new int[N]; uf[] = -1; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { uf.connect(A[i], B[i]); } int[] szs; foreach (r; 0 .. N) { if (uf[r] < 0) { szs ~= -uf[r]; } } szs.sort.reverse; int cost = N * (N - 1) / 2; foreach (s; szs) { cost -= s * (s - 1) / 2; } if (szs.length >= 2) { cost -= szs[0] * szs[1]; } cost *= 2; auto uss = new int[][N]; foreach (u; 0 .. N) { uss[uf.root(u)] ~= u; } Mint ans; if (szs.length >= 2) { if (szs[0] == szs[1]) { const cnt = cast(int)(szs.count(szs[0])); ans = cnt * (cnt - 1) / 2; } else { const cnt = cast(int)(szs.count(szs[1])); ans = cnt; } ans *= szs[0] * szs[1]; foreach (r; 0 .. N) { if (uf[r] < 0) { const n = -uf[r]; auto a = new Mint[][](n - 1, n - 1); foreach (x; 0 .. n) foreach (y; 0 .. n) { if (adj[uss[r][x]][uss[r][y]]) { if (x < n - 1) { a[x][x] += 1; } if (x < n - 1 && y < n - 1) { a[x][y] -= 1; } } } debug { writeln("a = ", a); } ans *= det(a); } } } else { { auto a = new Mint[][](N - 1, N - 1); foreach (u; 0 .. N) foreach (v; 0 .. N) { if (adj[u][v]) { if (u < N - 1) { a[u][u] += 1; } if (u < N - 1 && v < N - 1) { a[u][v] -= 1; } } } // ans += det(a); const d = det(a); ans += d; ans -= d * (N - 1); } /* foreach (p; 0 .. N) foreach (q; p + 1 .. N) { if (!adj[p][q]) { int[] us; foreach (u; 0 .. N) { if (u != p && u != q) { us ~= u; } } const n = cast(int)(us.length); auto a = new Mint[][](n, n); foreach (x; 0 .. n) foreach (y; 0 .. n) { if (adj[us[x]][us[y]]) { a[x][x] += 1; a[x][y] -= 1; } } foreach (x; 0 .. n) { if (adj[p][us[x]]) a[x][x] += 1; if (adj[q][us[x]]) a[x][x] += 1; } ans += det(a); } } */ { auto a = new Mint[][](N, N); foreach (u; 0 .. N) foreach (v; 0 .. N) { if (adj[u][v]) { a[u][u] += 1; a[u][v] -= 1; } } const fs = charPoly(a); debug { writeln("fs = ", fs); } ans += (-1)^^((N - 2) & 1) * fs[2]; } } writeln(cost); writeln(ans); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }