#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//#define int long long
#define REP(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);i++)
#define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n)
#define pb push_back
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define rall(c) (c).rbegin(),(c).rend()
#define mp make_pair
#define endl '\n'
#define vec vector<ll>
#define mat vector<vector<ll> >
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<double> comp;
const ll INF=1e9+7;
const ll inf=INF*INF;
const ll MOD=998244353;
const ll mod=MOD;
const ll MAX=200010;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);

//BIT閉区間
template< class T >
struct BIT
{
  vector< T > data;

  BIT(int sz)
  {
    data.assign(++sz, 0);
  }

  T sum(int k)
  {
    T ret = 0;
    for(++k; k > 0; k -= k & -k) ret += data[k];
    return (ret);
  }

  void add(int k, T x)
  {
    for(++k; k < data.size(); k += k & -k) data[k] += x;
  }
};

signed main(){
    ll n;cin>>n;
    vector<ll>a(n);
    set<ll>st;
    rep(i,n){
        cin>>a[i];
        st.insert(a[i]);
    }
    ll now=0;
    map<ll,ll>idx;
    for(auto e:st){
        idx[e]=now;
        now++;
    }
    BIT<ll>bit(now);
    BIT<ll>bit1(now);
    BIT<ll>bit2(now);
    BIT<ll>bit3(now);
    ll ans=0;
    vector<ll>cntl(n),cntr(n),suml(n),sumr(n);
    rep(i,n){
        ll id=idx[a[i]];
        cntl[i]=bit.sum(now-1)-bit.sum(id);
        bit.add(id,1);
    }
    for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
        ll id=idx[a[i]];
        if(id>0)cntr[i]=bit1.sum(id-1);
        bit1.add(id,1);
    }
    rep(i,n){
        ll id=idx[a[i]];
        suml[i]=bit2.sum(now-1)-bit2.sum(id);
        suml[i]%=mod;
        bit2.add(id,a[i]);
    }
    for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
        ll id=idx[a[i]];
        if(id>0)sumr[i]=bit3.sum(id-1);
        sumr[i]%=mod;
        bit3.add(id,a[i]);
    }
    rep(i,n){
        ans=(ans+a[i]%mod*cntl[i]%mod*cntr[i]%mod)%mod;
        ans=(ans+suml[i]*cntr[i]%mod)%mod;
        ans=(ans+sumr[i]*cntl[i]%mod)%mod;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}