#include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair p_ll; template void debug(T itr1, T itr2) { auto now = itr1; while(now=0; i--) const ll MOD = pow(10,9)+7; const ll LLINF = pow(2,61)-1; const int INF = pow(2,30)-1; vector fac; void c_fac(int x=pow(10,6)+10) { fac.resize(x,true); rep(i,x) fac[i] = i ? (fac[i-1]*i)%MOD : 1; } ll modpow(ll x, ll p) { ll result = 1, now = 1, pm = x; while (now<=p) { if (p&now) { result = result * pm % MOD; } now*=2; pm = pm*pm % MOD; } return result; } ll inv(ll a, ll m=MOD) { ll b = m, x = 1, y = 0; while (b!=0) { int d = a/b; a -= b*d; swap(a,b); x -= y*d; swap(x,y); } return (x+m)%m; } ll nck(ll n, ll k) { return fac[n]*inv(fac[k]*fac[n-k]%MOD)%MOD; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { if (a> matsum(vector> A, vector> B) { if (A.size()!=B.size()||A[0].size()!=B[0].size()) return {{}}; ll h = A.size(), w = A[0].size(); vector> result(h,vector(w,0)); rep(i,h) rep(j,w) result[i][j] = (A[i][j]+B[i][j])%MOD; return result; } vector> matdiff(vector> A, vector> B) { if (A.size()!=B.size()||A[0].size()!=B[0].size()) return {{}}; ll h = A.size(), w = A[0].size(); vector> result(h,vector(w,0)); rep(i,h) rep(j,w) result[i][j] = (MOD+(A[i][j]-B[i][j])%MOD)%MOD; return result; } vector> matdot(vector> A, vector> B) { if (A[0].size()!=B.size()) return {{}}; ll h = A.size(), w = B[0].size(), x = A[0].size(); vector> result(h,vector(w,0)); rep(i,h) rep(j,w) rep(k,x) result[i][j] = (result[i][j] + A[i][k]*B[k][j])%MOD; return result; } vector> matpow(vector> A, ll n) { if (A.size()!=A[0].size()) return {{}}; int N = A.size(); vector> result(N,vector(N,0)), now; copy(all(A),back_inserter(now)); rep(i,N) result[i][i] = 1; ll p2 = 1; while (n>=p2) { if (n&p2) result = matdot(result,now); now = matdot(now,now); p2 *= 2; } return result; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- int main() { ll a, b, n; cin >> a >> b >> n; ll result = 2; if (n!=0) { vector> mat = { {2*a%MOD, (b-a*a%MOD+MOD)%MOD}, {1, 0} }; vector> a01 = { {2*a%MOD} , {2} }; vector> md = matdot(matpow(mat, n-1), a01); result = md[0][0]; } cout << result << endl; return 0; }