#line 1 "combined.cpp" #include #include #include namespace atcoder { struct dsu { public: dsu() : _n(0) {} dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {} int merge(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); int x = leader(a), y = leader(b); if (x == y) return x; if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y); parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y]; parent_or_size[y] = x; return x; } bool same(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); return leader(a) == leader(b); } int leader(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a; return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]); } int size(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); return -parent_or_size[leader(a)]; } std::vector> groups() { std::vector leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { leader_buf[i] = leader(i); group_size[leader_buf[i]]++; } std::vector> result(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[i].reserve(group_size[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i); } result.erase( std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(), [&](const std::vector& v) { return v.empty(); }), result.end()); return result; } private: int _n; std::vector parent_or_size; }; } // namespace atcoder #include #line 70 "combined.cpp" #include using namespace std; using lint = long long; void solve() { int n, d, w; cin >> n >> d >> w; atcoder::dsu uf1(n), uf2(n); while (d--) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; uf1.merge(--u, --v); } while (w--) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; uf2.merge(--u, --v); } vector> gs(n); for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) { gs[uf1.leader(v)].insert(uf2.leader(v)); } lint ans = 0; for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) { for (auto u : gs[v]) { ans += (lint)uf1.size(v) * uf2.size(u); } } cout << ans - n << "\n"; } int main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); solve(); return 0; }