#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) begin(v),end(v) template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } using ll = long long; using pii = pair; constexpr ll INF = 1ll<<30; constexpr ll longINF = 1ll<<60; constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr bool debug = false; //---------------------------------// int main() { int T; cin >> T; while (T--) { int D, A, B; scanf("%d %d %d", &D, &A, &B); auto solve = [](int d, int x) -> ll { if (x < 0) return 0; ll sum = (ll)(d - 1) * d / 2; ll res = sum * ((x - 1) / (d - 1)); ll r = (x - 1) % (d - 1) + 1; res += r * (r + 1) / 2; return res; }; cout << solve(D, B) - solve(D, A - 1) << endl; } }