#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #pragma GCC target("avx2,avx") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #endif #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; template using vec = vector; template using vvec = vector>; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = int(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() constexpr char ln = '\n'; istream& operator>>(istream& is, __int128_t& x) { x = 0; string s; is >> s; int n = int(s.size()), it = 0; if (s[0] == '-') it++; for (; it < n; it++) x = (x * 10 + s[it] - '0'); if (s[0] == '-') x = -x; return is; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; deque deq; while (x) deq.emplace_front(x % 10), x /= 10; for (int e : deq) os << e; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p) { return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { os << "{"; for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) { if (i) os << ", "; os << v[i]; } return os << "}"; } template inline int SZ(Container& v) { return int(v.size()); } template inline void UNIQUE(vector& v) { v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); } template inline bool chmax(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a < b) {a = b; return true ;} return false ;} template inline bool chmin(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a > b) {a = b; return true ;} return false ;} inline int topbit(ull x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } inline int botbit(ull x) { return x == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(x); } inline int popcount(ull x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int kthbit(ull x, int k) { return (x>>k) & 1; } inline constexpr long long TEN(int x) { return x == 0 ? 1 : TEN(x-1) * 10; } inline void print() { cout << "\n"; } template inline void print(const vector& v) { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) { if (i) cout << " "; cout << v[i]; } print(); } template inline void print(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cout << x << " "; print(args...); } #ifdef MINATO_LOCAL inline void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template inline void debug_out(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cerr << " " << x; debug_out(args...); } #define debug(...) cerr << __LINE__ << " : [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] =", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #define dump(x) (void(0)) #endif struct fast_ios { fast_ios() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// template struct ModInt { public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static ModInt raw(int v) { ModInt x; x._v = v; return x; } ModInt() : _v(0) {} ModInt(long long v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } ModInt& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } ModInt& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } ModInt operator++(int) { ModInt result = *this; ++*this; return result; } ModInt operator--(int) { ModInt result = *this; --*this; return result; } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } ModInt& operator^=(long long n) { ModInt x = *this; *this = 1; if (n < 0) x = x.inv(), n = -n; while (n) { if (n & 1) *this *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return *this; } ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } ModInt operator+() const { return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt() - *this; } ModInt pow(long long n) const { ModInt r = *this; r ^= n; return r; } ModInt inv() const { int a = _v, b = umod(), y = 1, z = 0, t; for (; ; ) { t = a / b; a -= t * b; if (a == 0) { assert(b == 1 || b == -1); return ModInt(b * z); } y -= t * z; t = b / a; b -= t * a; if (b == 0) { assert(a == 1 || a == -1); return ModInt(a * y); } z -= t * y; } } friend ModInt operator+(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend ModInt operator-(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend ModInt operator*(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend ModInt operator/(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } friend ModInt operator^(const ModInt& lhs, long long rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) ^= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } friend ModInt operator+(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) += rhs); } friend ModInt operator-(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) -= rhs); } friend ModInt operator*(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) *= rhs); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& rhs) { return os << rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } }; //constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; using mint = ModInt; constexpr int MAXN = 1e5; mint Fac[MAXN+1],Facinv[MAXN+1]; void init() { Fac[0] = mint::raw(1); for (int i = 1; i <= MAXN; i++) Fac[i] = Fac[i-1]*i; Facinv[MAXN] = Fac[MAXN].inv(); for (int i = MAXN; i > 0; i--) Facinv[i-1] = Facinv[i]*i; } mint choose(int n, int k) { if (k < 0 || k > n) return mint::raw(0); return Fac[n]*Facinv[n-k]*Facinv[k]; } int main() { int N,M,K; cin >> N >> M >> K; init(); mint ans = 0; for (int i = K; i >= 0; i--) { mint val = choose(K,i)*mint(M+i).pow(N); if (~(K-i)&1) ans += val; else ans -= val; } ans *= choose(M,K); cout << ans << ln; }