import sys

stdin = sys.stdin
inf = 1 << 60
mod = 1000000007

sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)

ni = lambda: int(ns())
nin = lambda y: [ni() for _ in range(y)]
na = lambda: list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
nan = lambda y: [na() for _ in range(y)]
nf = lambda: float(ns())
nfn = lambda y: [nf() for _ in range(y)]
nfa = lambda: list(map(float, stdin.readline().split()))
nfan = lambda y: [nfa() for _ in range(y)]
ns = lambda: stdin.readline().rstrip()
nsn = lambda y: [ns() for _ in range(y)]
ncl = lambda y: [list(ns()) for _ in range(y)]
nas = lambda: stdin.readline().split()

n, q = na()
a = na()
lr = nan(q)

c = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(n):
    c[i + 1] = c[i] ^ a[i]

for i in range(q):
    l, r = lr[i]
    print(c[l - 1] ^ c[r])