from collections import Counter
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)

N = int(input())
S = input()
cnt = Counter(S)
G = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for _ in range(N - 1):
    a, b = map(int, input().split())
    a -= 1
    b -= 1
    G[a].append(b)
    G[b].append(a)

topo = []
par = [-1] * N
que = [0]
while que:
    s = que.pop()
    topo.append(s)
    for t in G[s]:
        if t == par[s]:
            continue
        par[t] = s
        que.append(t)

ans = 0
C = [0] * N
W = [0] * N
for i in topo[::-1][:-1]:
    if S[i] == "c":
        C[i] += 1
    else:
        W[i] += 1

    p = par[i]
    if S[p] == "w":
        w = cnt["w"] - W[i] - 1
        ans += C[i] * w
        c = cnt["c"] - C[i]
        ans += c * W[i]

    C[p] += C[i]
    W[p] += W[i]

print(ans)