#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; // constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dx[] = {0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int dy8[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, dx8[] = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; int main() { constexpr int X = 60; int n, m; ll t; cin >> n >> m >> t; vector graph(n, vector(n, false)); while (m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; graph[a][b] = true; } vector dp(X, vector(n, vector(n, false))); dp[0] = graph; FOR(i, 1, X) REP(j, n) REP(k, n) { if (dp[i - 1][j][k]) { REP(l, n) { if (dp[i - 1][k][l]) dp[i][j][l] = true; } } } vector reach(n, false); reach[0] = true; REP(b, X) { if (t >> b & 1) { vector nx(n, false); REP(i, n) { if (reach[i]) { REP(j, n) { if (dp[b][i][j]) nx[j] = true; } } } reach.swap(nx); } } cout << count(ALL(reach), true) << '\n'; return 0; }