import Foundation struct Scanner { private var elements = [String]() private var index = 0 mutating func peek() -> String { while elements.count == index { elements = readLine()!.split(separator: " ").map(String.init) index = 0 } return elements[index] } mutating func next() -> String { defer { index += 1 } return peek() } mutating func nextInt() -> Int { return Int(next())! } mutating func nextInts(_ n: Int) -> [Int] { return (0 ..< n).map { _ in nextInt() } } mutating func nextDouble() -> Double { return Double(next())! } } let mod = 1000000007 struct Zn: CustomStringConvertible, AdditiveArithmetic { let n: Int init(_ n: Int) { self.n = n } var description: String { String(self.n) } static var zero = Zn(0) static var one = Zn(1) static func + (lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Self { let n = lhs.n + rhs.n return Zn(n < mod ? n : n - mod) } static func + (lhs: Self, rhs: Int) -> Self { return lhs + Zn(rhs) } static func + (lhs: Int, rhs: Self) -> Self { return Zn(lhs) + rhs } static func - (lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Self { let n = lhs.n - rhs.n return Zn(n >= 0 ? n : n + mod) } static func - (lhs: Self, rhs: Int) -> Self { return lhs - Zn(rhs) } static func - (lhs: Int, rhs: Self) -> Self { return Zn(lhs) - rhs } static func * (lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Self { Zn((lhs.n * rhs.n) % mod) } static func * (lhs: Self, rhs: Int) -> Self { return lhs * Zn(rhs) } static func * (lhs: Int, rhs: Self) -> Self { return Zn(lhs) * rhs } static func / (lhs: Zn, rhs: Zn) -> Self { return lhs * rhs.inverse } static func / (lhs: Int, rhs: Zn) -> Self { return Zn(lhs) * rhs.inverse } static func / (lhs: Zn, rhs: Int) -> Self { return lhs * Zn(rhs).inverse } static func += (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Self) { lhs = lhs + rhs } static func += (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Int) { lhs = lhs + Zn(rhs) } static func -= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Self) { lhs = lhs - rhs } static func -= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Int) { lhs = lhs - Zn(rhs) } static func *= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Self) { lhs = lhs * rhs } static func *= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Int) { lhs = lhs * Zn(rhs) } static func /= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Self) { lhs = lhs / rhs } static func /= (lhs: inout Self, rhs: Int) { lhs = lhs / Zn(rhs) } func pow(_ n: Int) -> Self { if n == 0 { return Zn(1) } else if n % 2 == 1 { return self * self.pow(n - 1) } else { return (self * self).pow(n / 2) } } var inverse: Self { self.pow(mod - 2) } } var scanner = Scanner() let T = scanner.nextInt() for _ in 0 ..< T { let N = scanner.nextInt() let A = scanner.nextInts(N) print(A.map(Zn.init).map { $0 + Zn(1) }.reduce(.one, *) - Zn(1)) }