#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) begin(v),end(v)
template<typename A, typename B> inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<typename A, typename B> inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
constexpr ll INF = 1ll<<30;
constexpr ll longINF = 1ll<<60;
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr bool debug = false;
//---------------------------------//

int main() {
	string S;
	cin >> S;
	map<int, int> mm;
	int ans = 0, cur = 0;
	mm[0] = -1;
	REP(i, S.size()) {
		cur += S[i] == 'A' ? 1 : -1;
		if (mm.count(cur)) chmax(ans, i - mm[cur]);
		else mm[cur] = i;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}