#include using namespace std; using LL=long long; using ULL=unsigned long long; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++) const ULL M = 998244353; const ULL ZF=400000; ULL F[ZF+1],I[ZF+1],iF[ZF+1]; void initF(int zf){ F[0]=I[1]=iF[0]=1; for(int i=1; i<=zf; i++) F[i]=F[i-1]*i%M; for(int i=2; i<=zf; i++) I[i]=M-M/i*I[M%i]%M; for(int i=1; i<=zf; i++) iF[i]=iF[i-1]*I[i]%M; } ULL C(int n,int r){ return F[n]*iF[r]%M*iF[n-r]%M;} inline void addmod(ULL& l,ULL r){ l+=r; if(l>=M) l-=M; } int tH,tW,tL; int tTx[102],tTy[102]; ULL tdp[102][102]; ULL tans[101]; void loop(){ rep(i,tL) rep(j,tL-1) if(make_pair(tTx[j],tTy[j])>make_pair(tTx[j+1],tTy[j+1])){ swap(tTx[j],tTx[j+1]); swap(tTy[j],tTy[j+1]); } for(int i=tL-1; i>=0; i--){ tTx[i+1]=tTx[i]; tTy[i+1]=tTy[i]; } tTx[0]=0; tTy[0]=0; tTx[tL+1]=tW; tTy[tL+1]=tH; tL+=2; rep(i,tL) rep(k,tL) tdp[i][k]=0; tdp[0][0]=1; rep(i,tL){ rep(p,i){ int dx=tTx[i]-tTx[p], dy=tTy[i]-tTy[p]; if(dx<0 || dy<0) continue; ULL P = C(dx+dy,dx); rep(t,i) tdp[i][t+1]=(tdp[i][t+1]+tdp[p][t]*P)%M; } } rep(t,tL-1) tans[t]=tdp[tL-1][t+1]; tL-=2; for(int i=tL; i>=0; i--) for(int j=i+1; j<=tL; j++){ tans[i] = (tans[i]+(M-tans[j])*C(j,i))%M; } } int N,Ch,L,K; int Cx[102],Cy[102]; int Tx[100],Ty[100]; ULL dp[101]={}; int main(){ scanf("%d%d%d%d",&N,&Ch,&L,&K); initF(N*2); K=min(K,L); Cx[0]=0; Cy[0]=0; rep(i,Ch) scanf("%d%d",&Cx[i+1],&Cy[i+1]); Cx[Ch+1]=N; Cy[Ch+1]=N; rep(i,L) scanf("%d%d",&Tx[i],&Ty[i]); dp[0]=1; rep(ch,Ch+1){ tH=Cy[ch+1]-Cy[ch]; tW=Cx[ch+1]-Cx[ch]; tL=0; rep(i,L){ int x=Tx[i], y=Ty[i]; if(Cx[ch]<=x && x<=Cx[ch+1] && Cy[ch]<=y && y<=Cy[ch+1]) if(!(Cx[ch]==x && Cy[ch]==y)){ tTx[tL]=x-Cx[ch]; tTy[tL]=y-Cy[ch]; tL++; } } loop(); ULL buf[101]={}; rep(i,101) rep(s,i+1) if(i-s<=tL) buf[i]=(buf[i]+dp[s]*tans[i-s])%M; rep(i,101) dp[i]=buf[i]; } ULL ans=0; rep(i,K+1) ans+=dp[i]; ans%=M; printf("%llu\n",ans); return 0; }