#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #include using namespace std; #ifdef LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #endif #pragma region Macros #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l) ;i < (r) ;i++) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define REPS(i, n) FOR(i, 1, n+1) #define RFOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l) ; i >= (r) ; i--) #define RREP(i, n) RFOR(i, n - 1, 0) #define RREPS(i, n) RFOR(i, n , 1) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() template using V = vector; template using VV = V>; template using VVV = V>>; #define ll long long using ld = long double; #define pll pair #define pii pair #define pq priority_queue #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define fi first #define se second #define endl '\n' #define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); #define lb(c,x) distance(c.begin(),lower_bound(all(c),x)) #define ub(c,x) distance(c.begin(),upper_bound(all(c),x)) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ V name(size); \ INPUT(name) #define VVEC(type, name, h, w) \ VV name(h, V(w)); \ INPUT(name) #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define DOUBLE(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) \ ld __VA_ARGS__; \ INPUT(__VA_ARGS__) void scan(int &a) { cin >> a;} void scan(long long &a) { cin >> a;} void scan(char &a) { cin >> a;} void scan(double &a) { cin >> a;} void scan(long double &a) { cin >> a;} void scan(char a[]) { scanf("%s", a);} void scan(string &a) { cin >> a;} template void scan(V &); template void scan(pair &); template void scan(V &a){ for(auto &i : a) scan(i); } template void scan(pair &p){ scan(p.first); scan(p.second); } template void scan(T &a) { cin >> a;} void INPUT() {} template void INPUT(Head &head, Tail &... tail){ scan(head); INPUT(tail...); } template inline void print(T x) { cout << x << '\n'; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for(T &in : v) is >> in; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const V &v) { REP(i, SZ(v)) { if(i) os << " "; os << v[i]; } return os; } //debug template void view(const V &v) { cerr << "{ "; for(const auto &e : v) { cerr << e << ", "; } cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(const VV &vv) { cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &v : vv) { cerr << "\t"; view(v); cerr << "\n"; } cerr << "}"; } template void view(const V> &v) { cerr << "{\n"; for(const auto &c : v) cerr << "\t(" << c.first << ", " << c.second << ")\n"; cerr << "}"; } template void view(const map &m) { cerr << "{\n"; for(auto &t : m) cerr << "\t[" << t.first << "] : " << t.second << "\n"; cerr << "}"; } template void view(const pair &p) { cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template void view(const set &s) { cerr << "{ "; for(auto &t : s) { view(t); cerr << ", "; } cerr << "\b\b }"; } template void view(T e) { cerr << e; } #ifdef LOCAL void debug_out() {} template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { view(H); cerr << ", "; debug_out(T...); } #define debug(...) \ do { \ cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] : ["; \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__); \ cerr << "\b\b]\n"; \ } while(0) #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #endif template V press(V &x) { V res = x; sort(all(res)); res.erase(unique(all(res)), res.end()); REP(i, SZ(x)) { x[i] = lower_bound(all(res), x[i]) - res.begin(); } return res; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if(a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if(a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } inline void Yes(bool b = true) { cout << (b ? "Yes" : "No") << '\n'; } inline void YES(bool b = true) { cout << (b ? "YES" : "NO") << '\n'; } inline void err(bool b = true) { if(b) { cout << -1 << '\n'; exit(0); } } template inline void fin(bool b = true, T e = 0) { if(b) { cout << e << '\n'; exit(0); } } template T divup(T x, T y) { return (x + (y - 1)) / y; } template T pow(T a, long long n, T e = 1) { T ret = e; while(n) { if(n & 1) ret *= a; a *= a; n >>= 1; } return ret; } struct iofast { iofast() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } iofast_; const int inf = 1e9; const ll INF = 1e18; #pragma endregion inline int topbit(unsigned long long x){ return x?63-__builtin_clzll(x):-1; } inline int popcount(unsigned long long x){ return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int parity(unsigned long long x){//popcount%2 return __builtin_parity(x); } const ll mod = 998244353; struct mint { ll x; // typedef long long ll; mint(ll x=0):x((x%mod+mod)%mod){} mint operator-() const { return mint(-x);} mint& operator+=(const mint a) { if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint a) { if ((x += mod-a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this;} mint operator+(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) += a;} mint operator-(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) -= a;} mint operator*(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) *= a;} mint pow(ll t) const { if (!t) return 1; mint a = pow(t>>1); a *= a; if (t&1) a *= *this; return a; } // for prime mod mint inv() const { return pow(mod-2);} mint& operator/=(const mint a) { return *this *= a.inv();} mint operator/(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) /= a;} }; istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& a) { return is >> a.x;} ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a) { return os << a.x;} // combination mod prime // https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uowVvQ_-Mo&feature=youtu.be&t=1619 struct combination { vector fact, ifact; combination(ll n):fact(n+1),ifact(n+1) { assert(n < mod); fact[0] = 1; for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i; ifact[n] = fact[n].inv(); for (ll i = n; i >= 1; --i) ifact[i-1] = ifact[i]*i; } mint operator()(ll n, ll k) { if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0; return fact[n]*ifact[k]*ifact[n-k]; } mint p(ll n, ll k) { return fact[n]*ifact[n-k]; } } c(500005); int main(){ LL(N,M,L,K); V> p(M+L+2); map m; REP(i,M){ cin >> p[i].fi.fi >> p[i].fi.se; p[i].se=0; } REP(i,L){ cin >> p[i+M].fi.fi >> p[i+M].fi.se; p[i+M].se=-1; m[p[i+M].fi]=1; } p[M+L].fi.fi=N; p[M+L].fi.se=N; p[M+L].se=0; p[M+L+1].fi.fi=0; p[M+L+1].fi.se=0; p[M+L+1].se=0; sort(all(p)); ll ind=0; ll cnt=0; V dp(L+1),nxt(L+1); REP(i,M+L+2){ if(i==0){ continue; } if(p[i].se==-1) cnt++; else{ cnt++; if(m.count(p[i].fi)) K--; VV d(cnt+1,V(cnt+1)); d[0][0]=1; REP(j,cnt){ mint sum=0; for(ll q=j;q>=0;q--){ REP(k,j+1){ ll dr=p[ind+j+1].fi.fi-p[ind+k].fi.fi; ll dc=p[ind+j+1].fi.se-p[ind+k].fi.se; if(dr>=0 && dc>=0) d[j+1][q+1]+=d[k][q]*c(dr+dc,dc); //cout << j+1 << " " << q+1 << " " << d[j+1][q+1] << endl; } d[j+1][q+1]-=sum; sum+=d[j+1][q+1]; } } if(ind==0){ for(ll j=1;j<=cnt;j++){ dp[j-1]=d[cnt][j]; } } else{ for(ll j=1;j<=cnt;j++){ REP(k,L+1){ if(k-j+1>=0) nxt[k]+=dp[k-(j-1)]*d[cnt][j]; } } dp=nxt; nxt=V(L+1); } cnt=0; ind=i; } } mint ans=0; REP(i,L+1){ if(i<=K) ans+=dp[i]; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }