#include #ifdef DEBUG #include #else #define dump(...) ((void)0) #endif template bool chmin(T &a, const U &b){ return (a > b ? a = b, true : false); } template bool chmax(T &a, const U &b){ return (a < b ? a = b, true : false); } template void fill_array(T (&a)[N], const U &v){ std::fill((U*)a, (U*)(a + N), v); } template auto make_vector(const std::array &a, T value = T()){ static_assert(I >= 1); static_assert(N >= 1); if constexpr (I == 1){ return std::vector(a[N - I], value); }else{ return std::vector(a[N - I], make_vector(a, value)); } } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &s, const std::vector &a){ for(auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it){ if(it != a.begin()) s << " "; s << *it; } return s; } template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &s, std::vector &a){ for(auto &x : a) s >> x; return s; } std::string YesNo(bool value){return value ? "Yes" : "No";} std::string YESNO(bool value){return value ? "YES" : "NO";} std::string yesno(bool value){return value ? "yes" : "no";} template void putl(const T &value){ std::cout << value << "\n"; } template void putl(const Head head, const Tail &... tail){ std::cout << head << " "; putl(tail ...); } namespace haar_lib {} namespace solver { using namespace haar_lib; constexpr int m1000000007 = 1000000007; constexpr int m998244353 = 998244353; void init(){ std::cin.tie(0); std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12); std::cerr << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12); std::cin.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit); } bool is_kadomatsu(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c){ if(a != b and b != c and c != a){ if(std::min({a, b, c}) == b or std::max({a, b, c}) == b){ return true; } } return false; } void solve(){ int T; std::cin >> T; while(T--){ int N; std::cin >> N; std::vector A(N); std::cin >> A; int64_t ans = 0; for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j){ std::vector dp(N + 1); for(int i = 0; i < N - 2; ++i){ chmax(dp[i + 1], dp[i]); chmax(dp[i + 2], dp[i]); chmax(dp[i + 3], dp[i]); if(is_kadomatsu(A[i], A[i + 1], A[i + 2])){ chmax(dp[i + 3], dp[i] + A[i]); } } chmax(ans, *std::max_element(dp.begin(), dp.end())); dump(A); std::rotate(A.begin(), A.begin() + 1, A.end()); } std::cout << ans << "\n"; } } } int main(){ solver::init(); while(true){ try{ solver::solve(); std::cout << std::flush; std::cerr << std::flush; }catch(const std::istream::failure &e){ break; }catch(...){ break; } } return 0; }