#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros, dead_code)] use std::{cmp::*, collections::*}; fn main() { let mut sc = Scanner::new(); let n: usize = sc.cin(); for _ in 0..n { let m: usize = sc.cin(); let mut a: Vec = sc.vec(m); let mut ans = 0; for offset in 0..3 { let mut dp = vec![0; a.len()]; for i in offset + 2..a.len() { dp[i] = dp[i - 1]; if is_kadomatsu(&vec![a[i - 2], a[i - 1], a[i]]) { if i == 2 { dp[i] = a[0]; } else { dp[i] = max!(dp[i], dp[i - 3] + a[i - 2]); } } ans = max!(ans, dp[i]); } a.push(a[offset]); } put!(ans); } } fn is_kadomatsu(a: &Vec) -> bool { (a[1] < a[0] && a[1] < a[2] && a[0] != a[2]) || (a[1] > a[0] && a[1] > a[2] && a[0] != a[2]) } // {{{ use std::io::{self, Write}; use std::str::FromStr; struct Scanner { stdin: io::Stdin, buffer: VecDeque, } impl Scanner { fn new() -> Self { Self { stdin: io::stdin(), buffer: VecDeque::new(), } } fn cin(&mut self) -> T { while self.buffer.is_empty() { let mut line = String::new(); let _ = self.stdin.read_line(&mut line); for w in line.split_whitespace() { self.buffer.push_back(String::from(w)); } } self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap().parse::().ok().unwrap() } fn chars(&mut self) -> Vec { self.cin::().chars().collect() } fn vec(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec { (0..n).map(|_| self.cin()).collect() } } fn flush() { std::io::stdout().flush().unwrap(); } #[macro_export] macro_rules! min { (.. $x:expr) => {{ let mut it = $x.iter(); it.next().map(|z| it.fold(z, |x, y| min!(x, y))) }}; ($x:expr) => ($x); ($x:expr, $($ys:expr),*) => {{ let t = min!($($ys),*); if $x < t { $x } else { t } }} } #[macro_export] macro_rules! max { (.. $x:expr) => {{ let mut it = $x.iter(); it.next().map(|z| it.fold(z, |x, y| max!(x, y))) }}; ($x:expr) => ($x); ($x:expr, $($ys:expr),*) => {{ let t = max!($($ys),*); if $x > t { $x } else { t } }} } #[macro_export] macro_rules! trace { ($x:expr) => { #[cfg(debug_assertions)] eprintln!(">>> {} = {:?}", stringify!($x), $x) }; ($($xs:expr),*) => { trace!(($($xs),*)) } } #[macro_export] macro_rules! put { (.. $x:expr) => {{ let mut it = $x.iter(); if let Some(x) = it.next() { print!("{}", x); } for x in it { print!(" {}", x); } println!(""); }}; ($x:expr) => { println!("{}", $x) }; ($x:expr, $($xs:expr),*) => { print!("{} ", $x); put!($($xs),*) } } // }}}