#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) begin(v),end(v) template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } using ll = long long; using pii = pair; constexpr ll INF = 1ll<<30; constexpr ll longINF = 1ll<<60; constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr bool debug = false; //---------------------------------// int main() { int T; cin >> T; while (T--) { int N; scanf("%d", &N); vector A(N); REP(i, N) scanf("%d", &A[i]); vector dp; ll ans = 0; REP(offset, 3) { dp.assign(N + 1, 0); REP(i, N) { const int p = (i + offset) % N; auto kadomatsu = [](int a, int b, int c) -> bool { if (a == c) return false; if (a > b && b < c) return true; if (a < b && b > c) return true; return false; }; chmax(dp[i + 1], dp[i]); if (i + 3 <= N && kadomatsu(A[p], A[(p + 1) % N], A[(p + 2) % N])) chmax(dp[i + 3], dp[i] + A[p]); } chmax(ans, dp[N]); } printf("%lld\n", ans); } }