#include using namespace std; /*#if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; #endif*/ using ll = long long; using ld = long double; #define all(s) (s).begin(),(s).end() #define vcin(n) for(ll i=0;i>n[i] #define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); ++i) #define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n) #define drep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m)-1; i >= (n); --i) #define drep(i, n) drep2(i, n, 0) #define rever(vec) reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end()) #define sor(vec) sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()) #define fi first #define se second #define P pair const ll mod = 998244353; //const ll mod = 1000000007; const ll inf = 2000000000000000000ll; static const long double pi = 3.141592653589793; void YesNo(bool a){if(a){cout<<"Yes"< void chmax(T& t,const U& u){if(t void chmin(T& t,const U& u){if(t>u) t=u;} ll modPow(ll a, ll n, ll mod) { ll ret = 1; ll p = a % mod; while (n) { if (n & 1) ret = ret * p % mod; p = p * p % mod; n >>= 1; } return ret; } namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param n `0 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x` int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // @param n `1 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param m `1 <= m` // @return x mod m constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } // Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction // Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction // NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31` barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} // @return m unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } // @param a `0 <= a < m` // @param b `0 <= b < m` // @return `a * b % m` unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { // [1] m = 1 // a = b = im = 0, so okay // [2] m >= 2 // im = ceil(2^64 / m) // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m) // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m) // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2 // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1 unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; // @param n `0 <= n` // @param m `1 <= m` // @return `(x ** n) % m` constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } // Reference: // M. Forisek and J. Jancina, // Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word // @param n `0 <= n` constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61}; for (long long a : bases) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); // @param b `1 <= b` // @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g constexpr std::pair inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; // Contracts: // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b) // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b) // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b // [3]: // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u| // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u) // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g // by g != b: |m0| < b/g if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } // Compile time primitive root // @param m must be prime // @return primitive root (and minimum in now) constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value || std::is_same::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template using is_integral = typename std::conditional::value || is_signed_int128::value || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_signed::value) || is_signed_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral::value && std::is_unsigned::value) || is_unsigned_int128::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128::value, make_unsigned_int128, typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type>::type; #else template using is_integral = typename std::is_integral; template using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_signed::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional::value && std::is_unsigned::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional::value, std::make_unsigned, std::common_type>::type; #endif template using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template using is_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal template * = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime; }; template struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template * = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template internal::barrett dynamic_modint::bt = 998244353; using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of; template using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; template struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : public std::true_type {}; template using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { template * = nullptr> void butterfly(std::vector& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_e[30]; // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_e[i] = es[i] * now; now *= ies[i]; } } for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint now = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } template * = nullptr> void butterfly_inv(std::vector& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_ie[30]; // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now; now *= es[i]; } } for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint inow = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p]; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) * inow.val(); } inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } } // namespace internal template * = nullptr> std::vector convolution(std::vector a, std::vector b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) { if (n < m) { std::swap(n, m); std::swap(a, b); } std::vector ans(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } } return ans; } int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1); a.resize(z); internal::butterfly(a); b.resize(z); internal::butterfly(b); for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) { a[i] *= b[i]; } internal::butterfly_inv(a); a.resize(n + m - 1); mint iz = mint(z).inv(); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz; return a; } template ::value>* = nullptr> std::vector convolution(const std::vector& a, const std::vector& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; using mint = static_modint; std::vector a2(n), b2(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a2[i] = mint(a[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { b2[i] = mint(b[i]); } auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2)); std::vector c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { c[i] = c2[i].val(); } return c; } std::vector convolution_ll(const std::vector& a, const std::vector& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26 static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long i1 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i2 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i3 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second; auto c1 = convolution(a, b); auto c2 = convolution(a, b); auto c3 = convolution(a, b); std::vector c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { unsigned long long x = 0; x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3; x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3; x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2; // B = 2^63, -B <= x, r(real value) < B // (x, x - M, x - 2M, or x - 3M) = r (mod 2B) // r = c1[i] (mod MOD1) // focus on MOD1 // r = x, x - M', x - 2M', x - 3M' (M' = M % 2^64) (mod 2B) // r = x, // x - M' + (0 or 2B), // x - 2M' + (0, 2B or 4B), // x - 3M' + (0, 2B, 4B or 6B) (without mod!) // (r - x) = 0, (0) // - M' + (0 or 2B), (1) // -2M' + (0 or 2B or 4B), (2) // -3M' + (0 or 2B or 4B or 6B) (3) (mod MOD1) // we checked that // ((1) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 2 // ((2) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 3 // ((3) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 4 long long diff = c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1)); if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1; static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = { 0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3}; x -= offset[diff % 5]; c[i] = x; } return c; } } // namespace atcoder using namespace atcoder; enum Mode { FAST = 1, NAIVE = -1, }; template struct FormalPowerSeries : std::vector { using std::vector::vector; using std::vector::size; using std::vector::resize; using F = FormalPowerSeries; F &operator+=(F &g){ (*this).resize(max(int((*this).size()),int(g.size()))); for(int i=0;i>=(const int sz) const { assert(sz >= 0); int n = (*this).size(); (*this).erase((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + std::min(sz, n)); (*this).resize(n); return *this; } F &operator<<=(const int sz) const { assert(sz >= 0); int n = (*this).size(); (*this).insert((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + sz, 0); (*this).resize(n); return *this; } F &operator=(const std::vector &v) { int n = (*this).size(); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i] = v[i]; return *this; } F operator-() const { F ret = *this; return ret * -1; } F &operator*=(F &g) { if(mode==FAST) { auto tmp=atcoder::convolution(*this,g); (*this).resize(int(tmp.size())); for(int i=0;i= 0; --i) { (*this)[i] *= g[0]; for(int j = 1; j < std::min(i + 1, m); j++) (*this)[i] += (*this)[i - j] * g[j]; } return *this; } } F inv(int deg = 500000) const { int n = (*this).size(); assert(mode == FAST and n and (*this)[0] != 0); if(deg == -1) deg = n; assert(deg > 0); F res{(*this)[0].inv()}; while(int(res.size()) < deg) { int m = res.size(); F f((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + std::min(n, m * 2)), r(res); f.resize(m * 2), atcoder::internal::butterfly(f); r.resize(m * 2), atcoder::internal::butterfly(r); for(int i = 0; i < m * 2; ++i) f[i] *= r[i]; atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f); f.erase(f.begin(), f.begin() + m); f.resize(m * 2), atcoder::internal::butterfly(f); for(int i = 0; i < m * 2; ++i) f[i] *= r[i]; atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f); T iz = T(m * 2).inv(); iz *= -iz; for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) f[i] *= iz; res.insert(res.end(), f.begin(), f.begin() + m); } res.resize(deg); return res; } F &operator/=(const F &g) { if(mode == FAST){ int n = (*this).size(); (*this).resize(500000); g.inv(); (*this) = atcoder::convolution(*this,g); return *this; } else{ assert(g[0] != T(0)); T ig0 = g[0].inv(); int n = (*this).size(), m = g.size(); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for(int j = 1; j < std::min(i + 1, m); ++j) (*this)[i] -= (*this)[i - j] * g[j]; (*this)[i] *= ig0; } return *this; } } F &operator%=(const F &g) { return *this-=*this/g*g; } F operator*(const T &g) const { return F(*this)*=g;} F operator-(const T &g) const { return F(*this)-=g;} F operator*(F &g) { return F(*this)*=g;} F operator-(const F &g) const { return F(*this)-=g;} F operator+(F &g) { return F(*this)+=g;} F operator/(const F &g) const { return F(*this)/=g;} F operator%(const F &g) const { return F(*this)%=g;} F operator<<(const int d) const { return F(*this)<<=d;} F operator>>(const int d) const { return F(*this)>>=d;} T eval(const T &t) const { int n = (*this).size(); T res = 0, tmp = 1; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ res += (*this)[i] * tmp, tmp *= t; } return res; } F &diff_inplace() { int n = (*this).size(); for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * i; (*this)[n - 1] = 0; return *this; } F diff() const { F(*this).diff_inplace();} F &integral_inplace() { int n = (*this).size(), mod = T::mod(); std::vector inv(n); { inv[1] = 1; for(int i = 2; i < n; ++i) inv[i] = T(mod) - inv[mod % i] * (mod / i); } for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) (*this)[i + 1] = (*this)[i] * inv[i + 1]; (*this)[0] = 0; return *this; } F integral() const { return F(*this).integral_inplace(); } F &log_inplace() { int n = (*this).size(); assert(n and (*this)[0] == 1); F f_inv = (*this).inv(); (*this).diff_inplace(); (*this) *= f_inv; (*this).integral_inplace(); return *this; } F log() const { return F(*this).log_inplace(); } F &deriv_inplace() { int n = (*this).size(); assert(n); for(int i = 2; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i] *= i; (*this).erase((*this).begin()); (*this).push_back(0); return *this; } F deriv() const { return F(*this).deriv_inplace(); } F &exp_inplace() { int n = (*this).size(); assert(n and (*this)[0] == 0); F g{1}; (*this)[0] = 1; F h_drv((*this).deriv()); for(int m = 1; m < n; m *= 2) { F f((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + m); f.resize(2 * m), atcoder::internal::butterfly(f); auto mult_f = [&](F &p) { p.resize(2 * m); atcoder::internal::butterfly(p); for(int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) p[i] *= f[i]; atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(p); p /= 2 * m; }; if(m > 1) { F g_(g); g_.resize(2 * m), atcoder::internal::butterfly(g_); for(int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) g_[i] *= g_[i] * f[i]; atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(g_); T iz = T(-2 * m).inv(); g_ *= iz; g.insert(g.end(), g_.begin() + m / 2, g_.begin() + m); } F t((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + m); t.deriv_inplace(); { F r{h_drv.begin(), h_drv.begin() + m - 1}; mult_f(r); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) t[i] -= r[i] + r[m + i]; } t.insert(t.begin(), t.back()); t.pop_back(); t *= g; F v((*this).begin() + m, (*this).begin() + std::min(n, 2 * m)); v.resize(m); t.insert(t.begin(), m - 1, 0); t.push_back(0); t.integral_inplace(); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) v[i] -= t[m + i]; mult_f(v); for(int i = 0; i < std::min(n - m, m); ++i) (*this)[m + i] = v[i]; } return *this; } F exp() const { return F(*this).exp_inplace(); } F &pow_inplace(long long k) { int n = (*this).size(), l = 0; assert(k >= 0); if(!k){ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i] = !i; return *this; } while(l < n and (*this)[l] == 0) ++l; if(l > (n - 1) / k or l == n) return *this = F(n); T c = (*this)[l]; (*this).erase((*this).begin(), (*this).begin() + l); (*this) /= c; (*this).log_inplace(); (*this).resize(n - l * k); (*this) *= k; (*this).exp_inplace(); (*this) *= c.pow(k); (*this).insert((*this).begin(), l * k, 0); return *this; } F pow(const long long k) const { return F(*this).pow_inplace(); } }; using fps = FormalPowerSeries; vector> multi(vector> &a,vector> &b){ fps f={0}; vector> c(a.size(),vector(b[0].size(),f)); for(int i=0;i> mul_exp(vector> adj, ll k){ if (k == 1) return adj; vector> res(int(adj.size()),vector(int(adj[0].size()))); fps f={1}; for(int i=0;i0){ if(k&1) res=multi(adj,res); adj=multi(adj,adj); k/=2; } return res; } constexpr ll MAX = 3000000; ll fac[MAX],finv[MAX],inv[MAX]; void COMinit(){ fac[0]=fac[1]=1; finv[0]=finv[1]=1; inv[1]=1; for(int i=2;i=n-1&&n-1>=0){ return COM(n+k-1,n-1); } else{ return 0; } } fps bunsi(ll a){ fps f1={1}; fps f2={0,1}; fps f3={0}; vector> f={{f1,f2},{f1,f3}}; auto p=mul_exp(f,a-1); for(int i=0;i>h>>w>>k; h--; w--; mint ans=0; fps z=query(k/2); for(int i=0;i<=(h+w)/2;i++){ ll p=i*2; ll a=h-i; ll b=w-i; ll tmp=COM(a+b+p,p)*COM(a+b,a)%mod; mint ai=z[i]*tmp; ans+=ai; // cout<