#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) begin(v),end(v) template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } using ll = long long; using pii = pair; constexpr ll INF = 1ll<<30; constexpr ll longINF = 1ll<<60; constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr bool debug = false; //---------------------------------// int main() { int N; cin >> N; vector> g(N); REP(i, N - 1) { int u, v; scanf("%d %d", &u, &v); --u; --v; g[u].emplace_back(v); g[v].emplace_back(u); } int ans = 0; auto dfs = [&](auto self, int u, int p) -> bool { int cnt = 0; for (int v : g[u]) { if (v == p) continue; cnt += self(self, v, u); } if (cnt == 0) return true; else { ans += cnt; return false; } }; ans += dfs(dfs, 0, -1); cout << ans << endl; }