#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ALL(x) begin(x),end(x)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define debug(v) cout<<#v<<":";for(auto x:v){cout<<x<<' ';}cout<<endl;
#define mod 998244353
using ll=long long;
const int INF=1000000000;
const ll LINF=1001002003004005006ll;
int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,1,0,-1};
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a,const T &b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a,const T &b){if(b<a){a=b;return true;}return false;}

struct IOSetup{
    IOSetup(){
        cin.tie(0);
        ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12);
    }
} iosetup;
 
template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const vector<T>&v){
    for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();i++) os<<v[i]<<(i+1==(int)v.size()?"":" ");
    return os;
}
template<typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is,vector<T>&v){
    for(T &x:v)is>>x;
    return is;
}

struct UnionFind{
    private:
    vector<int> par,siz;

    public:
    int con;
    UnionFind(int n):par(n),siz(n,1),con(n){
        iota(begin(par),end(par),0);
    }
    int root(int x){
        return (par[x]==x?x:(par[x]=root(par[x])));
    }
    bool sameroot(int x,int y){
        return root(x)==root(y);
    }
    bool unite(int x,int y){
        x=root(x);y=root(y);
        if(x==y) return false;
        if(siz[x]<siz[y])swap(x,y);
        siz[x]+=siz[y];
        par[y]=x;
        con--;
        return true;
    }
    int size(int x){
        return siz[root(x)];
    }
};



signed main(){
    int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
    int res=0;
    vector<vector<int>> g(n);
    UnionFind uf(m);
    rep(i,n){
        int b,c;cin>>b>>c;b--,c--;
        g[c].push_back(b);
    }

    for(auto w:g)if(w.size()) {
        int u=w[0];
        for(int i=1;i<(int)w.size();i++){
            if(uf.unite(u,w[i])) res++;
        }
    }
    cout<<res<<endl;
    return 0;
}